目录
1、序列化概述
2、自定义bean对象实现序列化接口(Writable)
要想实现bean对象序列化步骤如下7步:
(1)必须实现Writable接口
(2)反序列化时,需要反射调用空参构造函数,所以必须要有空参构造
public FlowBean() {
super();
}
(3)重写序列化方法
@Override
public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
out.writeLong(upFlow);
out.writeLong(downFlow);
out.writeLong(sumFlow);
}
(4)重写反序列化方法
@Override
public void readFields(DataInput in) throws IOException {
upFlow = in.readLong();
downFlow = in.readLong();
sumFLow = in.readLong();
}
(5)注意反序列化的顺序和序列化的顺序完全一致。
(6)要想把结果显示在文件中,需要重写toString(),可用\t分开,方便后续使用。
(7)如果需要将自定义的bean放在key中传输,则还需要实现Comparable接口,因为MapReduce框中的Shuffle过程要求对key必须能够排序,详细见后案例。
@Override
public int compareTo(FlowBean o) {
// 倒序排序,从大到小
return this.sumFlow > o.getSumFlow() ? -1 : 1;
}
3、序列化案例实操
(1)要求
要求:统计每个手机号的总上行流量、下行流量、总流量
输入数据:
输入数据格式:
id 手机号码 网络ip 上行流量 下行流量 网络状态码
期望的输出数据格式:
手机号码 上行流量 下行流量 总流量
(2)需求分析
(3)编写MapReduce程序
1)建包
在src/main/java下新建一个包:com.wolf.mr.flowsum
2)编写FlowBean.java
在该包新建一个FlowBean.java类,并写入以下内容:
package com.wolf.mr.flowsum;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Writable;
import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.DataOutput;
import java.io.IOException;
public class FlowBean implements Writable {
private long upFlow; // shang xing liu liang
private long downFlow; // xia xing liu liang
private long sumFlow; // zong liu liang
// 空参构造, 为了后续反射用
public FlowBean() {
super();
}
public FlowBean(long upFlow, long downFlow) {
super();
this.upFlow = upFlow;
this.downFlow = downFlow;
sumFlow = upFlow + downFlow;
}
// 序列化方法
@Override
public void write(DataOutput dataOutput) throws IOException {
dataOutput.writeLong(upFlow);
dataOutput.writeLong(downFlow);
dataOutput.writeLong(sumFlow);
}
// 反序列化方法
@Override
public void readFields(DataInput dataInput) throws IOException {
upFlow = dataInput.readLong();
downFlow = dataInput.readLong();
sumFlow = dataInput.readLong();
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return upFlow + "\t" + downFlow + "\t" + sumFlow;
}
public long getUpFlow() {
return upFlow;
}
public void setUpFlow(long upFlow) {
this.upFlow = upFlow;
}
public long getDownFlow() {
return downFlow;
}
public void setDownFlow(long downFlow) {
this.downFlow = downFlow;
}
public long getSumFlow() {
return sumFlow;
}
public void setSumFlow(long sumFlow) {
this.sumFlow = sumFlow;
}
public void set(long upFlow, long downFlow) {
this.upFlow = upFlow;
this.downFlow = downFlow;
sumFlow = upFlow+downFlow;
}
}
3)编写FlowCountMapper.java
在该包新建FlowCountMapper.java,写入以下内容:
package com.wolf.mr.flowsum;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import java.io.IOException;
public class FlowCountMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text,Text,FlowBean> {
Text k = new Text();
FlowBean v = new FlowBean();
@Override
protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
// 1 13736230513 192.196.100.1 www.atguigu.com 2481 24681 200
// 1. get 1 line
String line = value.toString();
// 2. split by \t
String[] fields = line.split("\t");
// 3. package obj
k.set(fields[1]); // tele number
// attention the method here
long upFlow =Long.parseLong(fields[fields.length - 3]) ;
long downFlow =Long.parseLong(fields[fields.length - 2]) ;
v.setUpFlow(upFlow);
v.setDownFlow(downFlow);
// v.set(upFlow,downFlow);
// 4. write out
context.write(k,v);
}
}
4)编写FlowCountReducer.java
在该包新建FlowCountReducer.java,写入以下内容:
package com.wolf.mr.flowsum;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import java.io.IOException;
public class FlowCountReducer extends Reducer<Text, FlowBean, Text, FlowBean> {
FlowBean v = new FlowBean();
@Override
protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<FlowBean> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
// input : telenum <upflow downflow sumflow(unknown)>
// 1. sum
long sum_upFlow = 0;
long sum_downFlow = 0;
for (FlowBean flowBean : values) {
sum_upFlow += flowBean.getUpFlow();
sum_downFlow += flowBean.getDownFlow();
}
v.set(sum_upFlow, sum_downFlow);
// 2. write out
context.write(key, v);
}
}
5)编写FlowCountDriver.java
在该包新建FlowCountDriver.java,写入以下内容:
package com.wolf.mr.flowsum;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import java.io.IOException;
public class FlowCountDriver {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException, ClassNotFoundException {
// 1. get job obj
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
Job job = Job.getInstance(conf);
// 2. set jar storage path
job.setJarByClass(FlowCountDriver.class);
// 3.link mapper and reducer
job.setMapperClass(FlowCountMapper.class);
job.setReducerClass(FlowCountReducer.class);
// 4.set mapper's type of key and value
job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setMapOutputValueClass(FlowBean.class);
// 5. set final output type of key and value
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(FlowBean.class);
// 6. set input output path
FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path(args[0]));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
// 7. submit job
boolean result = job.waitForCompletion(true);
System.exit(result ? 0 : 1);
}
}
当前目录应该是差不多这样的(在上一篇的基础上):
6)测试程序
设置参数为: /home/wolf/phone_data.txt /home/wolf/output/out_phonedata,运行:
查看结果:
可以看到成功统计了每个手机号对应的上行、下行流量和总流量。
7)集群分布式运行
在pom.xml中把mainclass的类名修改成FlowCountDriver(假设已经按照上一篇博客添加了打包的依赖项):
<mainClass>com.wolf.mr.flowsum.FlowCountDriver</mainClass>
点一下这个按钮进行重载:
执行install
把这个复制到本地:
可以重命名为fc.jar
启动集群,把phone_data.txt上传到集群:
hadoop fs -put phone_data.txt /
分布式运行jar包:
hadoop jar /home/wolf/fc.jar com.wolf.mr.flowsum.FlowCountDriver /phone_data.txt /output_phone
查看结果:
hadoop fs -cat /output_phone/part-r-00000
一切正常。
通过序列化的方式,我们可以完成更为复杂的MapReduce任务,以满足实际需要。