Deepin+Anaconda+Vscode安装使用

Deepin+Anaconda+Vscode安装使用

第一步：下载sh脚本

Individual Edition | Anaconda

第二步：安装脚本

cd 你的下载目录
sh ./anaconda-XXX-XXX.sh

第三步：修改安装路径

注意，安装路径最好是要是你作为普通用户有权限访问的目录。我是把opt目录以及下属所有目录文件全都设置了普通用户权限rwx，

第一个yes同意协议之后，第二个确定的地方是安装路径，不要使用/root目录，原因是anaconda不推荐root启动以及在root启动会有小问题，所以我的修改到/opt 目录之下，记录如下：

Anaconda3 will now be installed into this location:
/root/anaconda3

  - Press ENTER to confirm the location
  - Press CTRL-C to abort the installation
  - Or specify a different location below

[/root/anaconda3] >>> /opt/anaconda
PREFIX=/opt/anaconda
Unpacking payload ...
Collecting package metadata (current_repodata.json): done                                                               
Solving environment: done

第四步：初始化anaconda

也就是添加命令，通常会有教程在你安装之后要你去/etc/profile添加path，但是，我听说，修改/etc/profile的话会出现各种小问题，最好是修改~/.bashrc。

这么复杂？？？不用，现在安装anaconda之后它会默认给你init一下，你只需要同意一下：

installation finished.
Do you wish the installer to initialize Anaconda3
by running conda init? [yes|no]
[no] >>> yes
Anaconda3-2020.02-Linux-x86_64.sh: 486: Anaconda3-2020.02-Linux-x86_64.sh: [[: not found
no change     /opt/anaconda/condabin/conda
no change     /opt/anaconda/bin/conda
no change     /opt/anaconda/bin/conda-env
no change     /opt/anaconda/bin/activate
no change     /opt/anaconda/bin/deactivate
no change     /opt/anaconda/etc/profile.d/conda.sh
no change     /opt/anaconda/etc/fish/conf.d/conda.fish
no change     /opt/anaconda/shell/condabin/Conda.psm1
no change     /opt/anaconda/shell/condabin/conda-hook.ps1
no change     /opt/anaconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/xontrib/conda.xsh
no change     /opt/anaconda/etc/profile.d/conda.csh
modified      /root/.bashrc

==> For changes to take effect, close and re-open your current shell. <==

If you'd prefer that conda's base environment not be activated on startup, 
   set the auto_activate_base parameter to false: 

conda config --set auto_activate_base false

Thank you for installing Anaconda3!

然后咱们去~/.bashrc看看init是怎样帮你的：

# >>> conda initialize >>>
# !! Contents within this block are managed by 'conda init' !!
__conda_setup="$('/opt/anaconda/bin/conda' 'shell.bash' 'hook' 2> /dev/null)"
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
    eval "$__conda_setup"
else
    if [ -f "/opt/anaconda/etc/profile.d/conda.sh" ]; then
        . "/opt/anaconda/etc/profile.d/conda.sh"
    else
        export PATH="/opt/anaconda/bin:$PATH"
    fi
fi
unset __conda_setup
# <<< conda initialize <<<

我记得这儿好像有个坑，就是安装的时候安装在opt目录的时候，需要root权限，所以conda路径配置的是root的，而我们平时使用普通用户的时候就没有conda命令。我都操作到这儿了，是手动修改的用户的~/.bashrc。（上面我说了最好使用普通权限安装在普通用户可以访问的目录）

如何在自己的环境下配置conda

第五步：新建python环境

使用这个命令：

conda create -n test python=3.7
#test为环境名称，后面的python=3.7为指定python版本

结果如下：

root@skyqin-PC:/opt/anaconda/bin# conda create -n test python=3.7
Collecting package metadata (current_repodata.json): done
Solving environment: done

==> WARNING: A newer version of conda exists. <==
  current version: 4.8.2
  latest version: 4.8.3

Please update conda by running

    $ conda update -n base -c defaults conda

## Package Plan ##

  environment location: /opt/anaconda/envs/test

  added / updated specs:
    - python=3.7

The following packages will be downloaded:

    package                    |            build
    ---------------------------|-----------------
    certifi-2020.4.5.1         |           py37_0         155 KB
    libffi-3.3                 |       he6710b0_1          50 KB
    ncurses-6.2                |       he6710b0_1         817 KB
    openssl-1.1.1g             |       h7b6447c_0         2.5 MB
    pip-20.0.2                 |           py37_3         1.7 MB
    python-3.7.7               |       hcff3b4d_5        45.1 MB
    readline-8.0               |       h7b6447c_0         356 KB
    setuptools-46.4.0          |           py37_0         514 KB
    sqlite-3.31.1              |       h62c20be_1         1.1 MB
    xz-5.2.5                   |       h7b6447c_0         341 KB
    ------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Total:        52.6 MB

The following NEW packages will be INSTALLED:

  _libgcc_mutex      pkgs/main/linux-64::_libgcc_mutex-0.1-main
  ca-certificates    pkgs/main/linux-64::ca-certificates-2020.1.1-0
  certifi            pkgs/main/linux-64::certifi-2020.4.5.1-py37_0
  ld_impl_linux-64   pkgs/main/linux-64::ld_impl_linux-64-2.33.1-h53a641e_7
  libedit            pkgs/main/linux-64::libedit-3.1.20181209-hc058e9b_0
  libffi             pkgs/main/linux-64::libffi-3.3-he6710b0_1
  libgcc-ng          pkgs/main/linux-64::libgcc-ng-9.1.0-hdf63c60_0
  libstdcxx-ng       pkgs/main/linux-64::libstdcxx-ng-9.1.0-hdf63c60_0
  ncurses            pkgs/main/linux-64::ncurses-6.2-he6710b0_1
  openssl            pkgs/main/linux-64::openssl-1.1.1g-h7b6447c_0
  pip                pkgs/main/linux-64::pip-20.0.2-py37_3
  python             pkgs/main/linux-64::python-3.7.7-hcff3b4d_5
  readline           pkgs/main/linux-64::readline-8.0-h7b6447c_0
  setuptools         pkgs/main/linux-64::setuptools-46.4.0-py37_0
  sqlite             pkgs/main/linux-64::sqlite-3.31.1-h62c20be_1
  tk                 pkgs/main/linux-64::tk-8.6.8-hbc83047_0
  wheel              pkgs/main/linux-64::wheel-0.34.2-py37_0
  xz                 pkgs/main/linux-64::xz-5.2.5-h7b6447c_0
  zlib               pkgs/main/linux-64::zlib-1.2.11-h7b6447c_3

Proceed ([y]/n)? y

Downloading and Extracting Packages
python-3.7.7         | 45.1 MB   | ############################################################################# | 100% 
certifi-2020.4.5.1   | 155 KB    | ############################################################################# | 100% 
readline-8.0         | 356 KB    | ############################################################################# | 100% 
xz-5.2.5             | 341 KB    | ############################################################################# | 100% 
pip-20.0.2           | 1.7 MB    | ############################################################################# | 100% 
setuptools-46.4.0    | 514 KB    | ############################################################################# | 100% 
ncurses-6.2          | 817 KB    | ############################################################################# | 100% 
openssl-1.1.1g       | 2.5 MB    | ############################################################################# | 100% 
sqlite-3.31.1        | 1.1 MB    | ############################################################################# | 100% 
libffi-3.3           | 50 KB     | ############################################################################# | 100% 
Preparing transaction: done
Verifying transaction: done
Executing transaction: done
#
# To activate this environment, use
#
#     $ conda activate test
#
# To deactivate an active environment, use
#
#     $ conda deactivate

链接：

20171231Ubuntu+Anaconda+VSCode配置多Python开发环境_SONGYINGXU的博客-CSDN博客