Vue项目XLSX导出表格（带样式修改）

1、安装插件

// 安装xlsx、xlsx-style、file-saver、script-loader插件
npm i xlsx -s
npm i xlsx-style -s
npm i file-saver -s
npm i script-loader -D
// ts如果有报错可以安装
npm i @types/xlsx-style -s

2、修改xlsx-style源码 解决报错

在\node_modules\xlsx-style\dist\cpexcel.js将var cpt = require('./cpt' + 'able');改为var cpt = cptable;

3、新增文件

在 src 目录下新建 excel 目录，并新增两个文件 Blob.js 和 Export2Excel.js

Blob.js文件源码如下：

/* eslint-disable */
/* Blob.js
 * A Blob implementation.
 * 2014-05-27
 *
 * By Eli Grey, http://eligrey.com
 * By Devin Samarin, https://github.com/eboyjr
 * License: X11/MIT
 *   See LICENSE.md
 */

/*global self, unescape */
/*jslint bitwise: true, regexp: true, confusion: true, es5: true, vars: true, white: true,
 plusplus: true */

/*! @source http://purl.eligrey.com/github/Blob.js/blob/master/Blob.js */

(function (view) {
    "use strict";

    view.URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL;

    if (view.Blob && view.URL) {
        try {
            new Blob;
            return;
        } catch (e) {}
    }

    // Internally we use a BlobBuilder implementation to base Blob off of
    // in order to support older browsers that only have BlobBuilder
    var BlobBuilder = view.BlobBuilder || view.WebKitBlobBuilder || view.MozBlobBuilder || (function(view) {
            var
                get_class = function(object) {
                    return Object.prototype.toString.call(object).match(/^\[object\s(.*)\]$/)[1];
                }
                , FakeBlobBuilder = function BlobBuilder() {
                    this.data = [];
                }
                , FakeBlob = function Blob(data, type, encoding) {
                    this.data = data;
                    this.size = data.length;
                    this.type = type;
                    this.encoding = encoding;
                }
                , FBB_proto = FakeBlobBuilder.prototype
                , FB_proto = FakeBlob.prototype
                , FileReaderSync = view.FileReaderSync
                , FileException = function(type) {
                    this.code = this[this.name = type];
                }
                , file_ex_codes = (
                    "NOT_FOUND_ERR SECURITY_ERR ABORT_ERR NOT_READABLE_ERR ENCODING_ERR "
                    + "NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR INVALID_STATE_ERR SYNTAX_ERR"
                ).split(" ")
                , file_ex_code = file_ex_codes.length
                , real_URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL || view
                , real_create_object_URL = real_URL.createObjectURL
                , real_revoke_object_URL = real_URL.revokeObjectURL
                , URL = real_URL
                , btoa = view.btoa
                , atob = view.atob

                , ArrayBuffer = view.ArrayBuffer
                , Uint8Array = view.Uint8Array
                ;
            FakeBlob.fake = FB_proto.fake = true;
            while (file_ex_code--) {
                FileException.prototype[file_ex_codes[file_ex_code]] = file_ex_code + 1;
            }
            if (!real_URL.createObjectURL) {
                URL = view.URL = {};
            }
            URL.createObjectURL = function(blob) {
                var
                    type = blob.type
                    , data_URI_header
                    ;
                if (type === null) {
                    type = "application/octet-stream";
                }
                if (blob instanceof FakeBlob) {
                    data_URI_header = "data:" + type;
                    if (blob.encoding === "base64") {
                        return data_URI_header + ";base64," + blob.data;
                    } else if (blob.encoding === "URI") {
                        return data_URI_header + "," + decodeURIComponent(blob.data);
                    } if (btoa) {
                        return data_URI_header + ";base64," + btoa(blob.data);
                    } else {
                        return data_URI_header + "," + encodeURIComponent(blob.data);
                    }
                } else if (real_create_object_URL) {
                    return real_create_object_URL.call(real_URL, blob);
                }
            };
            URL.revokeObjectURL = function(object_URL) {
                if (object_URL.substring(0, 5) !== "data:" && real_revoke_object_URL) {
                    real_revoke_object_URL.call(real_URL, object_URL);
                }
            };
            FBB_proto.append = function(data/*, endings*/) {
                var bb = this.data;
                // decode data to a binary string
                if (Uint8Array && (data instanceof ArrayBuffer || data instanceof Uint8Array)) {
                    var
                        str = ""
                        , buf = new Uint8Array(data)
                        , i = 0
                        , buf_len = buf.length
                        ;
                    for (; i < buf_len; i++) {
                        str += String.fromCharCode(buf[i]);
                    }
                    bb.push(str);
                } else if (get_class(data) === "Blob" || get_class(data) === "File") {
                    if (FileReaderSync) {
                        var fr = new FileReaderSync;
                        bb.push(fr.readAsBinaryString(data));
                    } else {
                        // async FileReader won't work as BlobBuilder is sync
                        throw new FileException("NOT_READABLE_ERR");
                    }
                } else if (data instanceof FakeBlob) {
                    if (data.encoding === "base64" && atob) {
                        bb.push(atob(data.data));
                    } else if (data.encoding === "URI") {
                        bb.push(decodeURIComponent(data.data));
                    } else if (data.encoding === "raw") {
                        bb.push(data.data);
                    }
                } else {
                    if (typeof data !== "string") {
                        data += ""; // convert unsupported types to strings
                    }
                    // decode UTF-16 to binary string
                    bb.push(unescape(encodeURIComponent(data)));
                }
            };
            FBB_proto.getBlob = function(type) {
                if (!arguments.length) {
                    type = null;
                }
                return new FakeBlob(this.data.join(""), type, "raw");
            };
            FBB_proto.toString = function() {
                return "[object BlobBuilder]";
            };
            FB_proto.slice = function(start, end, type) {
                var args = arguments.length;
                if (args < 3) {
                    type = null;
                }
                return new FakeBlob(
                    this.data.slice(start, args > 1 ? end : this.data.length)
                    , type
                    , this.encoding
                );
            };
            FB_proto.toString = function() {
                return "[object Blob]";
            };
            FB_proto.close = function() {
                this.size = this.data.length = 0;
            };
            return FakeBlobBuilder;
        }(view));

    view.Blob = function Blob(blobParts, options) {
        var type = options ? (options.type || "") : "";
        var builder = new BlobBuilder();
        if (blobParts) {
            for (var i = 0, len = blobParts.length; i < len; i++) {
                builder.append(blobParts[i]);
            }
        }
        return builder.getBlob(type);
    };
}(typeof self !== "undefined" && self || typeof window !== "undefined" && window || this.content || this));

Export2Excel.js源码如下：

require('script-loader!file-saver');
import XLSX from 'xlsx-style'

function generateArray(table) {
  var out = [];
  var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
  var ranges = [];
  for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
    var outRow = [];
    var row = rows[R];
    var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
    for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
      var cell = columns[C];
      var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
      var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
      var cellValue = cell.innerText;
      if (cellValue !== '' && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;

      //Skip ranges
      ranges.forEach(function (range) {
        if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
          for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
        }
      });
      //Handle Row Span
      if (rowspan || colspan) {
        rowspan = rowspan || 1;
        colspan = colspan || 1;
        ranges.push({
          s: { r: R, c: outRow.length },
          e: { r: R + rowspan - 1, c: outRow.length + colspan - 1 }
        });
      };

      //Handle Value
      outRow.push(cellValue !== '' ? cellValue : null);

      //Handle Colspan
      if (colspan)
        for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
    }
    out.push(outRow);
  }
  return [out, ranges];
};

function datenum(v, date1904) {
  if (date1904) v += 1462;
  var epoch = Date.parse(v);
  return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}

let defaultCellStyle = {
  font: {
    name: '宋体',
    sz: 12,
    color: {rgb: '000000'},
    bold: false,
    italic: false,
    underline: false
  },
  alignment: {
    horizontal: 'center',
    vertical: 'center',
    indent: 0
  }
}

function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data) {

  var ws = {};
  var range = {
    s: {
      c: 10000000,
      r: 10000000
    },
    e: {
      c: 0,
      r: 0
    }
  };
  for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
    for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
      if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
      if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
      if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
      if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
      var cell = {
        v: data[R][C],
        s: defaultCellStyle
      };
      if (cell.v == null) continue;
      var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({
        c: C,
        r: R
      });

      if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
      else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
      else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
        cell.t = 'n';
        cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
        cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
      } else cell.t = 's';

      ws[cell_ref] = cell;
    }
  }
  if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
  return ws;
}

function Workbook() {
  if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
  this.SheetNames = [];
  this.Sheets = {};
}

function s2ab(s) {
  var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
  var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
  for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
  return buf;
}

export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
  var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
  var oo = generateArray(theTable);
  var ranges = oo[1];
  var data = oo[0];
  var ws_name = 'SheetJS';
  var wb = new Workbook(),
  ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);
  ws['!merges'] = ranges;
  wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
  wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;
  var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
    bookType: 'xlsx',
    bookSST: false,
    type: 'binary'
  });

  saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
    type: 'application/octet-stream'
  }), 'test.xlsx')
}

export function export_json_to_excel({
   multiHeader = [],
   header,
   data,
   filename,
   merges = [],
   autoWidth = true,
   bookType = 'xlsx',
   myRowFont = '1'
  } = {}) {
  /* original data */
  filename = filename || 'excel-list'
  data = [...data]
  data.unshift(header);
  for (let i = multiHeader.length - 1; i > -1; i--) {
    data.unshift(multiHeader[i])
  }

  var ws_name = 'SheetJS';
  var wb = new Workbook(),
  ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

  if (merges.length > 0) {
    if (!ws['!merges']) ws['!merges'] = [];
    merges.forEach(item => {
      ws['!merges'].push(XLSX.utils.decode_range(item))
    })
  }

  if (autoWidth) {
    /*设置worksheet每列的最大宽度*/
    const colWidth = data.map(row => row.map(val => {
      /*先判断是否为null/undefined*/
      if (val == null) {
        return { 'wch': 10 };
      }
      /*再判断是否为中文*/
      else if (val.toString().charCodeAt(0) > 255) {
        return { 'wch': val.toString().length * 2.2 };
      } else {
        return { 'wch': val.toString().length * 1.3 };
      }
    }))
    /*以第一行为初始值*/
    let result = colWidth[0];
    for (let i = 1; i < colWidth.length; i++) {
      for (let j = 0; j < colWidth[i].length; j++) {
        if (result[j]['wch'] < colWidth[i][j]['wch']) {
          result[j]['wch'] = colWidth[i][j]['wch'];
        }
      }
    }
    ws['!cols'] = result;
  }

//   /* add worksheet to workbook */
  wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
  wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;
  // var data = wb.Sheets[wb.SheetNames[0]];
  const borderAll = {  //单元格外侧框线
    top: { style: 'thin' },
    bottom: { style: 'thin' },
    left: { style: 'thin' },
    right: { style: 'thin' }
  };
  data['!cols'] = [];
      for (let key in data) {
        if (data[key] instanceof Object) {
          data[key].s = {
            border: borderAll,
            alignment: {
              horizontal: 'center',   //水平居中对齐
              vertical:'center'
            },
            font:{ sz:12 },
            bold:true,
            numFmt: 0
          }
        data['!cols'].push({wpx: 115});
      }
    }
  var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
    bookType: bookType,
    bookSST: false,
    type: 'binary'
  });
  saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
    type: 'application/octet-stream'
  }), `${filename}.${bookType}`);
}

4、样式配置

样式配置主要是在 Export2Excel.js 文件里的配置代码

判断中英文宽度可自己调节

样式调节主要在：

data['!cols'] = [];
      for (let key in data) {
        if (data[key] instanceof Object) {
          data[key].s = {
            border: borderAll,
            alignment: {
              horizontal: 'center',   //水平居中对齐
              vertical:'center'
            },
            font:{ sz:12 },
            bold:true,
            numFmt: 0
          }
        data['!cols'].push({wpx: 115});
      }
    }

5、vue文件代码

  private exportConfirm(page: number, rows: number): void {
    let params: any = { page, rows };
    Object.keys(this.form).forEach(v => (this.form[v] ? (params[v] = this.form[v]) : ''));
    chargeDataExport(params).then((res: any) => {
      const { code, data, msg } = res;
      if(code == 1) {
        this.$message.success(msg);
        const tHeader = ['租户','系统','子系统','发布单元','分支','sha值','上线日期','部署类型','服务单位','收费'];
        const filterVal = ['comp','system','sub_system','unit','branch','sha','online_date','deploy_type','service_comp','charge'];
        const filename = data.title;
        let filelistname = data.data;
        filelistname.forEach((v: any) => {
          v.charge = `${v.charge}元`;
          if(v.deploy_type == 1) { v.deploy_type = '手动部署'};
          if(v.deploy_type == 10) { v.deploy_type = '标准部署'};
          if(v.deploy_type == 100) { v.deploy_type = '自助部署'};
        });
        this.exportExcel(tHeader, filterVal, filelistname, filename)

      } else {
        this.$message.error(msg);
      }
    })
  }
  
    exportExcel(tHeader: any, filterVal: any, list: any, filename: any) {
      import('@/excel/Export2Excel').then((excel: any) => {
      //表头对应字段
        const data = this.formatJson(filterVal, list)
        data.map((item: any) => {
          item.map((i: any, index: any) => {
            if (!i) {
              item[index] = ''
            }
          })
        })
        const merges = ['A1:A1'] //合并单元格
        excel.export_json_to_excel({
          header: tHeader,
          data,
          merges,
          filename: filename,
          autoWidth: true,
          bookType: 'xlsx'
        })
      })
    }
  formatJson(filterVal: any, jsonData: any) {
    return jsonData.map((v: any) => filterVal.map((j: any) => v[j]))
  }

其中exportConfirm是我向后端的请求函数，大家可根据自己的api自行修改，我这里的excel导出后没有设置表头，大家可以根据网上其他人的配置，自行在excel.export_json_to_excel添加title属性，并在Export2Excel.js文件内添加相关配置（因为我感觉修改了filename文件名就没必要再添加表头了，所以删掉了）

6、展示

由于各种原因，数据都是XXX，但是样式什么的可以看到已经都修改了。

之前也写过一篇导出excel的博客，但是那篇是后端将格式数据转成二进制，前端利用blob函数转化，用虚拟点击方法导出，感兴趣可以看一下 => 快捷入口