Android文件上传工具类

一.概述

文件上传是项目中经常用到的功能，今天给大家介绍二个文件上传的工具类，利用的是HttpURLConnection，并且都是亲测可用的哦，有问题可以直接找我。

二.代码

1.UploadUtil.java

public class UploadUtil {
    public static final String ENCORDING = "utf-8";
    /**
     * 文件上传
     * @param filepath 文件完整路径，包括文件名
     * @param serverUrl 上传的服务器地址
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean upload(String filepath,String serverUrl) {
        //起始标记分隔线
        String boundary = "---------------------------7db1c523809b2";//+java.util.UUID.randomUUID().toString();//
        //将完整路径封装成文件
        File file = new File(filepath);
        //从完整路径中获取文件名称
        String name = filepath.substring(filepath.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
        String fileName = null;
        try {
            fileName = new String(name.getBytes(), "ISO-8859-1");
            //拼接url
            URL url = new URL(serverUrl + "?filename=" + fileName + "&filetype=IMAGE");
            // 用来拼接请求
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        /*// username字段
        sb.append("--" + boundary + "\r\n");
        sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"username\"" + "\r\n");
        sb.append("\r\n");
        sb.append(username + "\r\n");

        // password字段
        sb.append("--" + boundary + "\r\n");
        sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"password\"" + "\r\n");
        sb.append("\r\n");
        sb.append(password + "\r\n");*/

            // 文件部分
            sb.append("--" + boundary + "\r\n");
            sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"" + filepath + "\"" + "\r\n");
            //此Content-Type代表二进制流，不知道下载文件类型
            sb.append("Content-Type: application/octet-stream" + "\r\n");
            sb.append("\r\n");

            // 将开头和结尾部分转为字节数组，因为设置Content-Type时长度是字节长度
            byte[] before = sb.toString().getBytes(ENCORDING);
            byte[] after = ("\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n").getBytes(ENCORDING);

            // 打开连接, 设置请求头
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setConnectTimeout(10000);
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary);
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", before.length + file.length() + after.length + "");

            conn.setDoOutput(true);//允许输出流
            conn.setDoInput(true);//允许输出流

            // 获取输入输出流
            OutputStream out = conn.getOutputStream();
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
            // 将开头部分写出
            out.write(before);

            // 写出文件数据
            byte[] buf = new byte[1024 * 5];
            int len;
            while ((len = fis.read(buf)) != -1)
                out.write(buf, 0, len);

            // 将结尾部分写出
            out.write(after);
            //获取服务器过来的输入流
            InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
            InputStreamReader isReader = new InputStreamReader(in);
            BufferedReader bufReader = new BufferedReader(isReader);
            String line = null;
            String data = "getResult=";
            while ((line = bufReader.readLine()) != null)
                data += line;
            Log.e("fromServer", "result=" + data);
            boolean sucess = conn.getResponseCode() == 200;
            in.close();
            fis.close();
            out.close();
            conn.disconnect();
            return sucess;
        } catch (Exception e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;
    }
}

2.UploadUtil.java

public class Upload {
    private static final String TAG = "uploadFile";
    private static final int TIME_OUT = 10*1000;   //超时时间
    private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8"; //设置编码
    /**
     * android上传文件到服务器
     * @param file  需要上传的文件
     * @param RequestURL  请求的rul
     * @return  返回响应的内容
     */
    public static String uploadFile(File file, String RequestURL)
    {
        String result = null;
        String  BOUNDARY =  UUID.randomUUID().toString();  //边界标识   随机生成
        String PREFIX = "--" , LINE_END = "\r\n";
        String CONTENT_TYPE = "multipart/form-data";   //内容类型
        try {
            URL url = new URL(RequestURL);
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setReadTimeout(TIME_OUT);
            conn.setConnectTimeout(TIME_OUT);
            conn.setDoInput(true);  //允许输入流
            conn.setDoOutput(true); //允许输出流
            conn.setUseCaches(false);  //不允许使用缓存
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");  //请求方式
            conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", CHARSET);  //设置编码
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive");//保持连接
            //声明提交内容为表单类型
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", CONTENT_TYPE + ";boundary=" + BOUNDARY);
            if(file!=null)
            {
                /**
                 * 当文件不为空，把文件包装并且上传
                 */
                DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream( conn.getOutputStream());
                StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
                sb.append(PREFIX);//起始标记
                sb.append(BOUNDARY);
                sb.append(LINE_END);
                /**
                 * 这里重点注意：
                 * name里面的值为服务器端需要key   只有这个key 才可以得到对应的文件
                 * filename是文件的名字，包含后缀名的   比如:abc.png
                 */
                sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"img\"; filename=\""+file.getName()+"\""+LINE_END);
                sb.append("Content-Type: application/octet-stream; charset="+CHARSET+LINE_END);
                sb.append(LINE_END);
                dos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
                //获取文件输入流，向服务器写
                InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
                byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
                int len = 0;
                while((len=is.read(bytes))!=-1)
                {
                    dos.write(bytes, 0, len);
                }
                is.close();
                dos.write(LINE_END.getBytes());
                //结束标志符号
                byte[] end_data = (PREFIX+BOUNDARY+PREFIX+LINE_END).getBytes();
                dos.write(end_data);
                dos.flush();//刷新输出流到服务器
                /**
                 * 获取响应码  200=成功
                 * 当响应成功，获取响应的流
                 */
                int res = conn.getResponseCode();
                Log.e(TAG, "response code:"+res);
                if(res==200) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "request success");
                    InputStream input = conn.getInputStream();//获取服务器的响应流
                    StringBuffer sb1 = new StringBuffer();
                    int ss;
                    while ((ss = input.read()) != -1) {
                        sb1.append((char) ss);
                    }
                    result = sb1.toString();
                    Log.e(TAG, "result : " + result);
                }
            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }
}