双缓存解决控制台频闪的问题

一、原始方法 

System("cls");//存在频闪

二、改进 

 

#include<iostream>
#include "stdlib.h"
#include <Windows.h>

bool switchOver = false;
const int width = 20;
const int height = 20;
HANDLE hOutput, hOutBuf;//控制台屏幕缓冲区句柄
COORD coord = { 0,0 };
//双缓冲处理显示
DWORD bytes = 0;
char data[height + 2][width + 2];

void Draw() {
	char a = ' ';
	for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < width; j++) {
			data[i][j] = '#';
		}
		std::cout << '\n';
	}
	//设置新的缓冲区为活动显示缓冲
	if (!switchOver) {
		for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) {
			coord.Y = i;
			WriteConsoleOutputCharacterA(hOutBuf, data[i], width, coord, &bytes);
		}
		SetConsoleActiveScreenBuffer(hOutBuf);
	}
	else {
		//设置新的缓冲区为活动显示缓冲
		for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) {
			coord.Y = i;
			WriteConsoleOutputCharacterA(hOutput, data[i], width, coord, &bytes);
		}
		SetConsoleActiveScreenBuffer(hOutput);
	}
	switchOver = !switchOver;
	Sleep(200);
}
int main() {
	//创建新的控制台缓冲区
	hOutBuf = CreateConsoleScreenBuffer(
		GENERIC_WRITE,//定义进程可以往缓冲区写数据
		FILE_SHARE_WRITE,//定义缓冲区可共享写权限
		NULL,
		CONSOLE_TEXTMODE_BUFFER,
		NULL
	);
	hOutput = CreateConsoleScreenBuffer(
		GENERIC_WRITE,//定义进程可以往缓冲区写数据
		FILE_SHARE_WRITE,//定义缓冲区可共享写权限
		NULL,
		CONSOLE_TEXTMODE_BUFFER,
		NULL
	);
	//隐藏两个缓冲区的光标
	CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cci;
	cci.bVisible = 0;
	cci.dwSize = 1;
	SetConsoleCursorInfo(hOutput, &cci);
	SetConsoleCursorInfo(hOutBuf, &cci);
	
	while (1) {
		Draw();
	}

	return 0;
}

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/weixinhum/article/details/72179593