Python利用matplotlib制作雷达扫描显示仪（之后可结合串口和超声波传感器使用，亦可以做为仪表盘使用）

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/SmartGridequation/article/details/126596895

本文介绍如何使用Python的Matplotlib库制作雷达扫描显示仪，并提供了制作雷达扫描GIF图的完整源代码。此外，还展示了如何通过动画模块实现雷达扫描线的旋转效果。

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Python利用matplotlib制作雷达扫描显示仪（之后可结合串口和超声波传感器使用，亦可以做为仪表盘使用）。内有制作雷达扫描GIF图的源代码包含。

'''
matplotlib雷达扫描
'''
from cmath import pi
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import matplotlib.animation as animation


dataLenth = 2

data = np.array([9.99,0.01])

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(20, 20), dpi=400)
ax = plt.subplot(111,projection='polar')
angles = np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, dataLenth, endpoint=False)
data = np.concatenate((data, [data[0]])) # 闭合
angles = np.concatenate((angles, [angles[0]])) # 闭合

ax.set_thetagrids(angles * 180/np.pi, "", fontproperties="SimHei")
ax.set_title("matplotlib雷达扫描", va='bottom', fontproperties="SimHei")
ax.set_rlim(0,10)
ax.grid(True)

#ax.plot(angles+0.2*pi, data, 'g', linewidth=2)# 画线

metadata = dict(title="Movie", artist="sourabh")
writer = animation.PillowWriter(fps=15, metadata=metadata)


with writer.saving(fig, "radio_wave.gif", 100):

 for i in range(180):

    #数据个数
    dataLenth = 2
    #数据
    data = np.array([9.99,0.01])

    angles = np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, dataLenth, endpoint=False)
    data = np.concatenate((data, [data[0]])) # 闭合
    angles = np.concatenate((angles, [angles[0]])) # 闭合    

    ax.plot(angles+0.01*pi*(i+1), data, 'g', linewidth=0.1)# 画线
    ax.fill(angles, data, facecolor='white', alpha=0.5)# 填充 

    plt.pause(0.01)
    ax.plot(angles+0.01*pi*(i+1), data, 'white', linewidth=0.2)# 画线
    #ax.fill(angles, data, facecolor='white', alpha=0.5)# 填充    

    writer.grab_frame()

效果如下：

左右旋转效果代码：

from cmath import pi
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import matplotlib.animation as animation


dataLenth = 2

data = np.array([9.99,0.01])

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(20, 20), dpi=400)
ax = plt.subplot(111,projection='polar')
angles = np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, dataLenth, endpoint=False)
data = np.concatenate((data, [data[0]])) # 闭合
angles = np.concatenate((angles, [angles[0]])) # 闭合

ax.set_thetagrids(angles * 180/np.pi, "", fontproperties="SimHei")
ax.set_title("matplotlib雷达扫描", va='bottom', fontproperties="SimHei")
ax.set_rlim(0,10)
ax.grid(True)

#ax.plot(angles+0.2*pi, data, 'g', linewidth=2)# 画线

metadata = dict(title="Movie", artist="sourabh")
writer = animation.PillowWriter(fps=15, metadata=metadata)


with writer.saving(fig, "radio_wave.gif", 100):

 for i in range(90):

    #数据个数
    dataLenth = 2
    #数据
    data = np.array([9.99,0.01])

    angles = np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, dataLenth, endpoint=False)
    data = np.concatenate((data, [data[0]])) # 闭合
    angles = np.concatenate((angles, [angles[0]])) # 闭合    

    ax.plot(angles+0.01*pi*(i+1), data, 'g', linewidth=0.1)# 画线
    #ax.fill(angles, data, facecolor='white', alpha=0.5)# 填充 

    plt.pause(0.01)
    ax.plot(angles+0.01*pi*(i+1), data, 'white', linewidth=0.2)# 画线
    #ax.fill(angles, data, facecolor='white', alpha=0.5)# 填充    

    writer.grab_frame()

 for i in range(86):

    #数据个数
    dataLenth = 2
    #数据
    data = np.array([9.99,0.01])

    angles = np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, dataLenth, endpoint=False)
    data = np.concatenate((data, [data[0]])) # 闭合
    angles = np.concatenate((angles, [angles[0]])) # 闭合    

    ax.plot(angles+9-0.01*pi*(i+1), data, 'g', linewidth=0.1)# 画线
    #ax.fill(angles, data, facecolor='white', alpha=0.5)# 填充 

    plt.pause(0.01)
    ax.plot(angles+9-0.01*pi*(i+1), data, 'white', linewidth=0.2)# 画线
    #ax.fill(angles, data, facecolor='white', alpha=0.5)# 填充    

    writer.grab_frame()

实现效果如下：