java反射基础用法

package com.example.study.reflex.demo1;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
 * @author: smy
 */

public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //几种反射方式
        Class<?> c1 = Class.forName("com.example.study.reflex.demo1.User");
        User user = new User();
        Class<? extends User> c2 = user.getClass();
        Class<User> c3 = User.class;
        System.out.println(c3.getName());
        System.out.println(c3.getSimpleName());
        System.out.println("==================获取公有的属性======");
        for (Field field : c3.getFields()) {
            System.out.println(field);
        }
        System.out.println("=========获取私有和公有属性============");
        for (Field field : c3.getDeclaredFields()) {
            System.out.println(field);
        }
        System.out.println("========获取公有的方法属性=============");
        for (Method method : c3.getMethods()) {
            System.out.println(method);
        }
        System.out.println("=========获得公有和私有的方法============");
        for (Field declaredField : c3.getDeclaredFields()) {
            System.out.println(declaredField);
        }
        User user1 = c3.newInstance();
        System.out.println(user1);
        //获取指定的方法
        Method b = c3.getDeclaredMethod("b",String.class,int.class);
        b.invoke(user1,"大家好",27);
        Field name = c3.getDeclaredField("name");
        //不能直接操作私有属性，通过下面关闭安全检测
        name.setAccessible(true);
        name.set(user1,"xxx");
        System.out.println(user1.getName());
    }
}

class User{
    private String name;
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public int age;
    private void a(){}
    public void b(String name,int age){
        System.out.println(name+"---通过反射调用方法---"+age);
    }
}

/**
 * 普通创建对象---反射创建对象--反射取消安全监测创建对象
 *
 */
class Test1{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException {
        //普通创建方式
        Long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        User user = new User();
        for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
            user.getName();
        }
        Long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println((endTime-startTime)+"ms");
        //反射创建方式
        Long startTime1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Class<User> c1 = User.class;
        User u1 = c1.newInstance();
        Method getName = c1.getDeclaredMethod("getName");
        for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
            getName.invoke(u1);
        }
        Long endTime1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println((endTime1-startTime1)+"ms");

        //反射创建 设置不检测
        Long startTime2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Class<User> c2 = User.class;
        User u2 = c2.newInstance();
        Method getName2 = c2.getDeclaredMethod("getName");
        getName2.setAccessible(true);//不检测
        for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
            getName2.invoke(u2);
        }
        Long endTime2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println((endTime2-startTime2)+"ms");
    }

}