Zabbix安装实录

1. Zabbix 简介

1.1 是啥？

Zabbix是一款能够监控各种网络参数以及服务器健康性和完整性的软件。

1.2 基础架构？

2. 安装部署

2.1 环境规划

服务	hadoop102	hadoop103	hadoop104
zabbix-server	√
zabbix-agent	√	√	√
zabbix-web	√
MySQL	√

2.2 准备工作

（1）关闭防火墙

-- 方式1
sudo service iptables stop
sudo chkconfig iptables off


-- 方式2
sudo systemctl stop iptables
sudo systemctl disable iptables

(2) 关闭Selinux

sudo vim /etc/selinux/config

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values:
#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted

(3) 重启服务器

sudo reboot

2.3 安装Yum源

(1) 查看原始zabbix.repo文件

# (1)   查看原始zabbix.repo文件
sudo cat /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo

内容如下
[zabbix]
name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch
baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.4/rhel/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591

[zabbix-debuginfo]
name=Zabbix Official Repository debuginfo - $basearch
baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.4/rhel/7/$basearch/debuginfo/
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
gpgcheck=1

[zabbix-non-supported]
name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch
baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/non-supported/rhel/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
gpgcheck=1

(2) 执行以下命令完成全局替换

sudo sed -i 's/http:\/\/repo.zabbix.com/https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/zabbix/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo

(3) 查看修改之后的zabbix.repo文件

sudo cat /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
内容如下
[zabbix]
name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.4/rhel/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591

[zabbix-debuginfo]
name=Zabbix Official Repository debuginfo - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.4/rhel/7/$basearch/debuginfo/
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
gpgcheck=1

[zabbix-non-supported]
name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/non-supported/rhel/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
gpgcheck=1

2.4 安装Zabbix

（1）在hadoop102 上安装

[hadoop@hadoop102 ~]$ sudo yum install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent

（2）在hadoop103 和 hadoop104上安装

[hadoop@hadoop103 ~]$ sudo yum install -y zabbix-agent

[hadoop@hadoop104 ~]$ sudo yum install -y zabbix-agent

2.5 配置Zabbix

2.5.1 创建Zabbix 数据库

[hadoop@hadoop102 ~]$ mysql -uroot -p1230 -e"create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin"

2.5.2 初始化Zabbix 数据库

[hadoop@hadoop102 ~]$ zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.4.10/create.sql.gz | mysql -uroot -p1230 zabbix 

2.5.3 配置Zabbix-Server

（1） 修改zabbix_server.conf配置文件

sudo vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

sudo vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

2.5.4 配置Zabbix-Agent

（1） zabbix_agent文件

[hadoop@hadoop102 ~]$ sudo vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
[hadoop@hadoop103 ~]$ sudo vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
[hadoop@hadoop104 ~]$ sudo vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

Server=hadoop102
#ServerActive=127.0.0.1
#Hostname=Zabbix server

2.5.5 配置Zabbix_Web 时区

[hadoop@hadoop102 ~]$ sudo vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf

        # php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga
        php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai

2.5.6 启动Zabbix

[hadoop@hadoop102 ~]$ sudo systemctl start zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd
[hadoop@hadoop102 ~]$ sudo systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd

[hadoop@hadoop103 ~]$ sudo systemctl start zabbix-agent
[hadoop@hadoop103 ~]$ sudo systemctl enable zabbix-agent

[hadoop@hadoop104 ~]$ sudo systemctl start zabbix-agent
[hadoop@hadoop104 ~]$ sudo systemctl enable zabbix-agent

2.5.7 配置Zabbix_Web的数据库

1）浏览器访问http://hadoop102/zabbix

2）检查配置

3）配置数据库

4）配置zabbix-server

5）再次确认配置

5）点击完成