Linux中常见的命令

查看状态：systemctl status rsyslog

                     systemctl status auditd

关闭：systemctl stop auditd

查看规则：cat /etc/audit/audit.rules

查看运行服务：systemctl -a | grep running

                         service –status-all | grep running

关闭服务：systemctl stop  服务名称

查看安装的程序包：yum list installed          

查看默认端口号：netstat -ntlp

查看允许接入：netstat -ntlp /etc/hosts.allow

查看不允许接入：netstat -ntlp /etc/hosts.deny

查看防火墙对外开放的端口：firewall-cmd --list-all

禁用root远程登录 PermitRootLogin项：vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config

查看Linux主机补丁安装情况：rpm –qa | grep patch

 查看重要线索: more /var/log/secure | grep refused