package com.example.databasetest;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MyDatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
public static final String CREATE_BOOK ="create table Book("
+" id integer primary key autoincrement , author text , "
+"price real, pages integer , name text" +
"category_id integer )";//用户直接安装第三版
public static final String CREATE_CATEGORY = "create table Category ("
+"id integer primary key autoincrement,"
+"category_name text ,"
+"category_code integer)";
private Context mContext;
public MyDatabaseHelper(Context context , String name , SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory , int verson){//CursorFactory为查询数据时返回自定义的Cursor
super(context , name , factory , verson);
mContext = context ;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
Toast.makeText(mContext,"Create succeed" ,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
db.execSQL(CREATE_BOOK);
db.execSQL(CREATE_CATEGORY);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {//对数据库进行升级 执行的条件是在创建时的版本号大于上一次的版本号
switch (oldVersion){
case 1:db.execSQL(CREATE_CATEGORY);
case 2:db.execSQL("alter table Book add column category_id integer");
default:
}
}
}
如果用户安装的是之前某一版的程序时,就会进入升级数据库的操作中。
注意每个case后无break保证用户可能从第一版直接升到第三版