Gradle初识

Gradle 构建工具

1. 作用：定义和集成软件交付流程各个部分的一站式商店
2. 使用 wrapper ，保证每一个使用项目的人都使用同一个版本
3. 闭包 一种特殊的函数
4. 以逗号隔开的参数列表放在箭头的左侧

---

基础语法

task groovy {}

// 函数和变量的声明及调用
def foo = "One million dollars"
def myClosure = {
    println "Hello from a closure"
    println "The value of foo is $foo"
}

myClosure()

//变量的复制 
def bar = myClosure
def baz = bar
baz()

/*
函数的嵌套
*/

def doubleIt = { x -> x + x}

def applyTwice(func, arg){
    func(func(arg))
}

foo = 5
def fooDoubledTwice = applyTwice(doubleIt, foo)
println "Applying doubleIt twice to $foo equals $fooDoubledTwice"

/*
列表的使用
*/

def myList = ["Gradle", "Groovy", "Android"]

def printItem = {item -> println "List item: $item"}
myList.each(printItem)

myList.each{println "Compactly printing each list item: $it"}



/*
对类而言自动设置 set 和 get 方法
*/

class GroovyGreeter {
    String greeting = "Default greeting"
    def printGreeting(){println "Greeting: $greeting"}
}

def myGroovyGreeter = new GroovyGreeter()

myGroovyGreeter.printGreeting()
myGroovyGreeter.greeting = "My custom greeting"
myGroovyGreeter.printGreeting()

/*
 使用 delegate 委推，拥有被委推对象的所有属性和方法
*/

def greetingClosure = {
    printGreeting()
    printGreeting()
    String greeting = "Setting the greeting from a closure"
    println greeting
}

// greetingClosure() // This doesn't work, because `greeting` isn't defined
greetingClosure.delegate = myGroovyGreeter
greetingClosure() // This works as `greeting` is a property of the delegate