JFrame小程序-气泡随机游动，点击变色

视频演示

改天补上！！！

功能介绍

窗口中气泡随机生成，并按照一定规则运动，碰撞检测只有边缘部分（即到达图相框边缘会产生碰撞事件，进行一定的逻辑运动），键盘事件为敲击空格暂停和继续，点击气泡变色，再次点击恢复原色。

各类介绍

全局运用MVC思想，AlgoVisualizer相当于控制器，实现基本逻辑；AlgoFrame类相当于视图层，承载图像的现实工作，里面封装了图像的相关方法；Circle类相当于数据层，是每个气泡，也就是图形界面组成的基本元素；AlgoVisHelper可以看做Service层，辅佐控制层，实现代码重复利用，提高代码可读性。

Circle类

import java.awt.Point;

public class Circle {

    public int x, y;
    private int r;
    public int vx, vy;
    public boolean isFilled = false;

    public Circle(int x, int y, int r, int vx, int vy){
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
        this.r = r;
        this.vx = vx;
        this.vy = vy;
    }

    public int getR() {
        return r;
    }

    public void move(int minx, int miny, int maxx, int maxy){
        x += vx;
        y += vy;

        checkCollision(minx, miny, maxx, maxy);
    }

    private void checkCollision(int minx, int miny, int maxx, int maxy){

        if(x - r < minx) { x = r;        vx = -vx; }
        if(x + r >= maxx){ x = maxx - r; vx = -vx; }
        if(y - r < miny) { y = r;        vy = -vy; }
        if(y + r >= maxy){ y = maxy - r; vy = -vy; }
    }

    public boolean contain(Point p){
        return (x - p.x) * (x - p.x) + (y - p.y) * (y - p.y) <= r * r;
    }

}

AlgoFrame类

import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;

import javax.swing.*;

public class AlgoFrame extends JFrame{

    private int canvasWidth;
    private int canvasHeight;

    public AlgoFrame(String title, int canvasWidth, int canvasHeight){

        super(title);

        this.canvasWidth = canvasWidth;
        this.canvasHeight = canvasHeight;

        AlgoCanvas canvas = new AlgoCanvas();
        setContentPane(canvas);
        pack();

        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setResizable(false);

        setVisible(true);
    }

    public AlgoFrame(String title){

        this(title, 1024, 768);
    }

    public int getCanvasWidth(){return canvasWidth;}
    public int getCanvasHeight(){return canvasHeight;}
    //public JPanel getCanvas(){return canvas;}

    // data
    private Circle[] circles;
    public void render(Circle[] circles){
        this.circles = circles;
        repaint();
    }

    private class AlgoCanvas extends JPanel{

        public AlgoCanvas(){
            // 双缓存
            super(true);
        }

        @Override
        public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
            super.paintComponent(g);

            Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D)g;

            // 抗锯齿
            RenderingHints hints = new RenderingHints(
                    RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
                    RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
            hints.put(RenderingHints.KEY_RENDERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_QUALITY);
            g2d.addRenderingHints(hints);

            // 具体绘制
            AlgoVisHelper.setStrokeWidth(g2d,1);
            AlgoVisHelper.setColor(g2d, Color.RED);
            for(Circle circle: circles)
                if(circle.isFilled)
                    AlgoVisHelper.fillCircle(g2d, circle.x, circle.y, circle.getR());
                else
                    AlgoVisHelper.strokeCircle(g2d, circle.x, circle.y, circle.getR());
        }

        @Override
        public Dimension getPreferredSize(){
            return new Dimension(canvasWidth, canvasHeight);
        }
    }
}

AlgoVisHelper类

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;

import java.lang.InterruptedException;

public class AlgoVisHelper {

    private AlgoVisHelper(){}

    public static void strokeCircle(Graphics2D g, int x, int y, int r){

        Ellipse2D circle = new Ellipse2D.Double(x-r, y-r, 2*r, 2*r);
        g.draw(circle);
    }

    public static void fillCircle(Graphics2D g, int x, int y, int r){

        Ellipse2D circle = new Ellipse2D.Double(x-r, y-r, 2*r, 2*r);
        g.fill(circle);
    }

    public static void setColor(Graphics2D g, Color color){
        g.setColor(color);
    }

    public static void setStrokeWidth(Graphics2D g, int w){
        int strokeWidth = w;
        g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(strokeWidth, BasicStroke.CAP_ROUND, BasicStroke.JOIN_ROUND));
    }

    public static void pause(int t) {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(t);
        }
        catch (InterruptedException e) {
            System.out.println("Error sleeping");
        }
    }

}

AlgoVisualizer类

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;

public class AlgoVisualizer {

    private Circle[] circles;
    private AlgoFrame frame;
    private boolean isAnimated = true;

    public AlgoVisualizer(int sceneWidth, int sceneHeight, int N){

        // 初始化数据
        circles = new Circle[N];
        int R = 50;
        for(int i = 0 ; i < N ; i ++){
            int x = (int)(Math.random()*(sceneWidth-2*R)) + R;
            int y = (int)(Math.random()*(sceneHeight-2*R)) + R;
            int vx = (int)(Math.random()*11) - 5;
            int vy = (int)(Math.random()*11) - 5;
            circles[i] = new Circle(x, y, R, vx, vy);
        }

        // 初始化视图
        EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
            frame = new AlgoFrame("Welcome", sceneWidth, sceneHeight);
            frame.addKeyListener(new AlgoKeyListener());
            frame.addMouseListener(new AlgoMouseListener());
            new Thread(() -> {
                run();
            }).start();
        });
    }

    // 动画逻辑
    private void run(){

        while(true){
            // 绘制数据
            frame.render(circles);
            AlgoVisHelper.pause(20);

            // 更新数据
            if(isAnimated)
                for(Circle circle : circles)
                    circle.move(0, 0, frame.getCanvasWidth(), frame.getCanvasHeight());
        }
    }

    private class AlgoKeyListener extends KeyAdapter{

        @Override
        public void keyReleased(KeyEvent event){
            if(event.getKeyChar() == ' ')
                isAnimated = !isAnimated;
        }
    }

    private class AlgoMouseListener extends MouseAdapter{

        @Override
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent event){

            //System.out.println(event.getPoint());
            event.translatePoint(0,
                    -(frame.getBounds().height - frame.getCanvasHeight()));

            for(Circle circle : circles)
                if(circle.contain(event.getPoint()))
                    circle.isFilled = !circle.isFilled;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        int sceneWidth = 800;
        int sceneHeight = 800;
        int N = 10;

        AlgoVisualizer visualizer = new AlgoVisualizer(sceneWidth, sceneHeight, N);
    }
}