备忘录模式-Memento

主要解决：所谓备忘录模式就是在不破坏封装的前提下，捕获一个对象的内部状态，并在该对象之外保存这个状态，这样可以在以后将对象恢复到原先保存的状态。

public class Client {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Originator originator = new Originator();
        originator.setState("On");    //Originator初始状态
        originator.show();

        Caretaker caretaker = new Caretaker();
        caretaker.setMemento(originator.createMento());

        originator.setState("Off");    //Originator状态变为Off
        originator.show();

        originator.setMemento(caretaker.getMemento());    //回复初始状态
        originator.show();
    }

}

public class Originator {

    private String state;

    public String getState() {
        return state;
    }

    public void setState(String state) {
        this.state = state;
    }

    public Memento createMento() {
        return (new Memento(state));
    }

    public void setMemento(Memento memento) {
        state = memento.getState();
    }

    public void show() {
        System.out.println("state = " + state);
    }

}

public class Memento {

    private String state;

    public Memento(String state) {
        this.state = state;
    }

    public String getState() {
        return state;
    }

}

public class Caretaker {

    private Memento memento;

    public Memento getMemento() {
        return memento;
    }

    public void setMemento(Memento memento) {
        this.memento = memento;
    }

}