Vocabulary

[Month]
Juanary
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

 

[Week]
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday

 

[Season]
spring / summer / autumn (fall) / winter

eg:美国月份在日期前面, 比如2005年8月3日表达为August 3, 2005. 读作 August the third two thousand five
   National Day is on Oct. 1. 读作 October first
 
[Direction]
east   / eastern
south  / southern
west   / western
north  / northern

 

[Subject  /  specialist/expert]

Natural scientice (理学)
Mathematics       (数学)         / mathematician
Physics           (物理学)       / physicist
Chemistry         (化学)         / chemistry
Astronomy         (天文学)       / astronomer
Geography         (地理学)       / geographer
Geology           (地质学)       / geologist
Atmospheric sciences (大气科学)  
Marine sciences   (海洋学)
Biology           (生物学)       / biologist

Engieering        (工学)         / engineer
Electrical engieering (电器工程)
Information and communication engieering (信息与通信工程)
Computer science and technology (计算机科学与技术)          /  computer scientist
Architecture      (建筑学)      
Civil engieering  (土木工程)

Agriculture       (农学)
Forestry          (林学)

Medicine          (医学)
Chinese medicine  (中医)
Pharmaceutical Science (药学)
Surgery           (外科学)
Energency medicine (急救医学)
Stomotology       (口腔医学)
Nursing           (护理学)

philosophy        (哲学)         / philosopher
Economics         (经济学)       / economist
Law (Science of Law) (法学)      / lawyer
Political         (政治学)       / politician
Sociology         (社会学)       / sociologist
Education         (教育学)       / educationist
Ethnology         (民族学)      
Psychology        (心理学)       / psuchologist
Literature        (文学)         / Litterateur
Art               (艺术学)       / artist
Aesthetic         (美学)
History           (历史)         / historian
Management science (管理学)
Science of business administration (工商管理)
Accounting        (会计学)       / accountant

 

[Continent]
X洲 / X洲的 / X洲人
Asia / Asian / Asian
Europe / European / European
America / American / American
Africa / African / African
Oceania / Oceanian / Oceanian
Antarctica / Antarcitc

 

[Ocean]
Pacific Ocean (the Pacific)
Atlantic(n., adj.) Ocean (the Great lake / the Big Ditch)
Indian Ocean
Arctic Ocean

 

[Country]
某国家  /  某国语言  /  某国的 / 某国人 / 主要城市(第一个是首都)

China / Chinese / Chinese / Chinese
England / English / English / Englishman / London
USA (America / United States) / English / American / American / Washington
France / French / French / Frenchman / Paris
Germany / German / German / German / Berlin
Japan / Japanese / Japanese / Tokyo
Korea / Korean / Korean / Seoul
Australia / English / Australian / Canberra, Sydney
Austria / .. / Austrian / Austrian / Vienna
Switzerland / Swiss / Swiss / Bern, Zurich
Sweden / Swedish / Swedish / Swede / Stockholm
Norway / Norwegian / Norwegian / Norwegian / Oslo
Finland / Finnish / Finnish / Finlander / Helsinki
Belgium / .. / Belgian / Belgian / Brussels
Italy (Italia) / Italian / Italian / Italian / Rome, Milan
Spain / Spanish(Spaish) / Spanish(Spaish) / Spanish(Spaish) / Madrid
Netherlands (Holland) / Dutch / Dutch / Dutch / Amsterdam
Greece / Greek / Greek / Greek / Athens
India / Indian / Indian / Indian / New delhi
Arabia / Arabic / Arabian (Arab) / Arab
Russia / Russian / Russian / Russian / Moscow
Singapore / .. / Singaporean / Singaporean / Singapore
Portugal / Protuguese / Protuguese / Protuguese / Lisbon
Thailand / Thai / Thai / Thai / Bangkok

[Color]
White
black
silver
grey
red
pink
purple  /  violet
orange
yellow
green
olive green
blue
navyblue
brown
pansy    (紫罗兰)

[organ / apparatus]
head:
  hair / eyebrow / moustache(mustache) /  skull(头骨)
  face / forehead / eye / nose / mouth / ear / brain / tooth / tongue / throat(喉咙)
body:
  neck / arm / hand / wrist(手腕) / elbow(肘) / finger / leg / knee / foot / toe(脚趾)
  chest(胸) / breast(bubby)(乳房) / shoulder / back / waist(腰) / hip(臀) / navel(肚脐) / ass / nipple(乳头)
internal organ:
  heart / liver / lung / kidney / stomach / spleen(脾) / intestine(肠)
  penis / urine(尿道) / womb(子宫) / vagina(阴道) 
muscle / blood / blood vessel(vein)(血管) / sweat / cell细胞 /

[address]
从小到大的写
Room xx     / xx室
No.xx       / xx号
the xxth Unit (Unit No.xx) / xx单元
the xxth Building (Building No.xx) / xx号楼
xx Quarter  / xx小区
lane xx     / xx弄(巷)
拼音+corp.  / xx公司  (garden, factory...)
xx Streat   / xx街
xx Road     / xx路
xx District / xx区
xx County   / xx县
xx City     / xx市
xx Province / xx省

example:
    宝山区示范新村37号403室 Room 403,No.37,ShiFan Residential Quarter,BaoShan District

    虹口区西康南路125弄34号201室 Room 201,No.34,Lane 125, XiKang Road (South),HongKou District

    河南省南阳市中州路42号 No.42， Zhongzhou Road，Nanyang City， Henan Prov.

    湖北省荆州市红苑大酒店 Hongyuan Hotel, Jingzhou city, Hubei Prov.

    河南南阳市八一路272号特钢公司 Special Steel Corp，No.272， Bayi Road，Nanyang City， Henan Prov.

    中山市东区亨达花园7栋702 Room 702, 7th Building, Hengda Garden, East District, Zhongshan

    福建省厦门市莲花五村龙昌里34号601室 Room 601, No.34 Long Chang Li, Xiamen , Fujian

    厦门公交总公司承诺办 Cheng Nuo Ban, Gong Jiao Zong Gong Si, Xiamen, Fujian

    山东省青岛市开平路53号国棉四厂二宿舍1号楼2单元204户甲 NO. 204,Entrance A, Building NO. 1, The 2nd Dormitory of the NO. 4 State-owned Textile Factory, 53 Kaiping Road , Qingdao , Shandong

    中国福建省厦门市厦大学生公寓1号楼316室Room316,Building1,ZengcuoanXueShengGongyu,XianmenUniversity,XiamenCity,Fujian Prov,China
 

[Number1]
One    / two    / three    / four    / five    / six    / seven    / eight    / nine    / ten
eleven / twelve / thirteen / fourteen/ fifteen / sixteen/ seventeen/ eighteen / nineteen/ twenty
twenty-one / ... / twenty-nine
ten / twenty / thirty / forty / fifty / sixty / seventy / eighty / ninety / one(a) hundred

one hundred and one / one handred and twenty / one handred and nineth-nine
nine hundred and nineth-nine / one thousand / one thousand and one / one thousand and one hundred / ten thousand
one hundred thousand / one million / one billion

熟读牢记关键数字 迅速无误识别数字的前提是必须能够流利地读出数字。
要从读两位数起，然后练习读三位和四位数乃至五位或六位以上的数字。其中两位和三位数的读法是读所有数字的基础。
英文数字中的每一个逗点的读法也要牢记：有一个逗点读“thousand”，两个逗点读“million”， 三个逗点读“billion”。
还要清楚，每个逗点间 由三位数组成。 英文数字中的第四位数、第七位数、第十位数是很关键的数位。
Examples：
    1,234 读作：one thousand,two hundred and thirty-four
    4,567,809 读作：four million,five hundred and sixty-seventhousand,eight hundred and nine
    5,678,120,000 读作：five billion,six hundred and seventy-eight million,one hundred and twe nty thousand

基数词在表示确切的数字时，不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式；
但是，当基数词表示不确切数字，如成百、成千上万，三三两两时，基数词则以复数形式出现
There are hundreds of people in the hall． 大厅里有数以百计的人。
Thousands and thousands of people come to visit ... every day． 每天有成千上万的人来参观...
They went to the theatre in twos and threes． 他们三三两两地来到了剧院。

[Number2]
基变序,有规律, 词尾加上th;
一二三,特殊记, 词尾字母tdd;
八减t,九减e, F要把ve替;
Ty把 y 变成i, 记住th 前有个e

First       / second       / third       / fourth       / fifth       / sixth       / seventh       / eighth       / ninth       / tenth
eleventh    / twelfth      / thirteenth  / fourteenth   / fifteenth   / sixteenth   / seventeenth   / eighteenth   / nineteenth  / twentieth
twenty-first / thirth-second / forth-third / fifth-fifth / sixth-fourth / seventh-eighth / ninety-ninth /
twentieth / thirtieth / fortieth / fiftieth / sixtieth / seventieth / eightieth / ninetieth / hundredth

第一百以上的多位序数词
由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示。
one hundred and twenty-first 第一百二十一
one thousand，three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十

序数词的缩写形式
有时，序数词可以用缩写形式来表示。主要缩写形式有。
    first——lst second——2nd third——3rd
    fourth——4th sixth——6th twentieth——20th
    twenty-third——23rd
其中lst，2nd，3rd为特殊形式，其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加上th。

序数词的句法功能
序数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语。
    The second is what I really need． 第二个是我真正需要的。（作主语）
    He choose the second． 他挑选了第二个。（作宾语）
    We are to carry out the first plan． 我们将执行第一个计划。（作定语）
    She is the second in our class．在我们班她是第二名。（作表语）
   
注：序数词在使用时，通常前面要加定冠词 the；但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时，则表示“再...”，“又...”。
    We'll go over it a second time． 我们得再念第二遍。
    We've tried it three times．Must we try it a fourth time? 我们已经试过三遍了，还必须试一次（第四次）吗？