Zabbix 主动模式及主动模式proxy模式(小节4)

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highlight: a11y-dark

theme: juejin

1. 主动模式

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下载 wget http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_4.0-3%2Bbionic_all.deb

dpkg -i zabbix-release_4.0-3+bionic_all.deb

更新源并安装包 apt update apt install -y zabbix-agent 查看zabbixagentd版本 zabbix_agentd --version 更改zabbixagentd配置文件 ``` vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

修改下面信息

Server=192.168.37.101 StartAgents=3 ServerActive=192.168.37.101 <--(主动)
Hostname=192.168.37.107 看文件内容 grep "^[a-Z]" /etc/zabbix/zabbixagentd.conf PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbixagentd.pid LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbixagentd.log LogFileSize=0 Server=192.168.37.101 StartAgents=3 ServerActive=192.168.37.101 Hostname=192.168.37.107 Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbixagentd.d/*.conf 重启zabbix-agent服务 systemctl restart zabbix-agent

systemctl enable zabbix-agent ```

做模板

全克隆

修改'监控项原型'

创建主机、关联模板

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测试 zabbix_get -s 192.168.37.107 -p 10050 -k "agent.ping" 1 <--返回值

2. 主动模式proxy模式(性能好)

102 wget http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_4.0-3%2Bbionic_all.deb

dpkg -i zabbix-release_4.0-3+bionic_all.deb

apt update

apt install -y zabbix-proxy-mysql

编辑zabix-proxy ``` vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.conf

ProxyMode=0 <--0主动模式、1被动模式 Server=192.168.37.101 ServerPort=10051 Hostname=linux-proxy-active <-- ListenPort=10051 DBHost=192.168.37.104 <--数据库地址 DBName=zabbixproxyactive <--数据库名称 DBUser=zabbix <--数据库账号名 DBPassword=123456 <--数据库密码 ```

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创建主动模式proxy模式数据库 ```

进入数据库

mysql

创建数据库

create database zabbixproxyactive character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

授权

grant all privileges on zabbixproxyactive.* to zabbix@'192.168.37.%' identified by '123456'; ``` 102

初始化数据库、否则会报错

zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-proxy-mysql/schema.sql.gz |mysql -uzabbix -p123456 -h192.168.37.104 zabbix_proxy_active 重启服务 systemctl restart zabbix-proxy systemctl enable zabbix-proxy 104

验证表是否生成 ``` mysql> use zabbixproxyactive;

mysql> show tables; ... | usersgroups | | usrgrp | | valuemaps | | widget | | widgetfield | +-------------------------------+ 144 rows in set (0.00 sec) ```

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``` grep "^[a-Z]" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbixagentd.pid LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbixagentd.log LogFileSize=0 Server=192.168.37.101 StartAgents=3 ServerActive=192.168.37.102 <-- Hostname=192.168.37.107 Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/*.conf

重启服务

systemctl restart zabbix-agent ```

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编辑配置 ``` grep "^[a-Z]" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.conf

ProxyMode=0 Server=192.168.37.101 ServerPort=10051 Hostname=linux-proxy-active ListenPort=10051 LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbixproxy.log LogFileSize=0 PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbixproxy.pid SocketDir=/var/run/zabbix DBHost=192.168.37.104 DBName=zabbixproxyactive DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=123456 ProxyLocalBuffer=720 <-- ProxyOfflineBuffer=720 <-- HeartbeatFrequency=60 <-- ConfigFrequency=60 <-- DataSenderFrequency=5 <-- SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log Timeout=4 ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts FpingLocation=/usr/bin/fping Fping6Location=/usr/bin/fping6 LogSlowQueries=3000

重启

systemctl restart zabbix-proxy ```

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看文件中内容 ``` grep "^[a-Z]" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbixagentd.pid LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbixagentd.log LogFileSize=0 Server=192.168.37.101,192.168.37.102 <-- StartAgents=3 ServerActive=192.168.37.102 Hostname=192.168.37.107 Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/*.conf

重启服务

systemctl restart zabbix-agent ```