69. Sqrt(x)(easy)

Easy

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Implement int sqrt(int x).

Compute and return the square root of x, where x is guaranteed to be a non-negative integer.

Since the return type is an integer, the decimal digits are truncated and only the integer part of the result is returned.

Example 1:

Input: 4

Output: 2

Example 2:

Input: 8

Output: 2

Explanation: The square root of 8 is 2.82842..., and since

             the decimal part is truncated, 2 is returned.

 

注意int类型的表示范围可能导致溢出 

C++:

遍历法：

/*
 @Date    : 2019-01-27 14:40:25
 @Author  : 酸饺子 (changzheng300@foxmail.com)
 @Link    : https://github.com/SourDumplings
 @Version : $Id$
*/

/*
https://leetcode.com/problems/sqrtx/
 */

class Solution
{
public:
    int mySqrt(int x)
    {
        int ret;
        for (int i = 0; i <= x; ++i)
        {
            if (i * i <= x && ((long long)(i + 1) * (long long)(i + 1)) > x)
            {
                ret = i;
                break;
            }
        }
        return ret;
    }
};

 直接调用库函数：

/*
 @Date    : 2019-01-27 14:40:25
 @Author  : 酸饺子 (changzheng300@foxmail.com)
 @Link    : https://github.com/SourDumplings
 @Version : $Id$
*/

/*
https://leetcode.com/problems/sqrtx/
 */

class Solution
{
public:
    int mySqrt(int x)
    {
        return sqrt(x);
    }
};

二分法：

/*
 @Date    : 2019-01-27 14:40:25
 @Author  : 酸饺子 (changzheng300@foxmail.com)
 @Link    : https://github.com/SourDumplings
 @Version : $Id$
*/

/*
https://leetcode.com/problems/sqrtx/
 */

class Solution
{
public:
    int mySqrt(int x)
    {
        if (x == 0)
        {
            return 0;
        }
        long long lo = 1, hi = x;
        int ret;
        while (true)
        {
            long long mi = (lo + hi) >> 1;
            if (mi * mi <= x)
            {
                if ((mi + 1) * (mi + 1) > x)
                {
                    ret = mi;
                    break;
                }
                else
                    lo = mi;
            }
            else
                hi = mi;
        }
        return ret;
    }
};

 

Java：

直接调用库函数：

/**
 * @Date    : 2019-01-27 14:53:28
 * @Author  : 酸饺子 (changzheng300@foxmail.com)
 * @Link    : https://github.com/SourDumplings
 * @Version : $Id$
 *
 * https://leetcode.com/problems/sqrtx/
*/

class Solution
{
    public int mySqrt(int x)
    {
        return (int)(Math.sqrt(x));
    }
}