LeetCode 69. Sqrt(x)（二分）

题目来源：https://leetcode.com/problems/sqrtx/

问题描述

69. Sqrt(x)

Easy

Implement int sqrt(int x).

Compute and return the square root of x, where x is guaranteed to be a non-negative integer.

Since the return type is an integer, the decimal digits are truncated and only the integer part of the result is returned.

Example 1:

Input: 4

Output: 2

Example 2:

Input: 8

Output: 2

Explanation: The square root of 8 is 2.82842..., and since

             the decimal part is truncated, 2 is returned.

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题意

整数开根号（截断小数部分，只返回整数部分）

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思路

本质上就是一个“小于等于x的最大值”的二分查找，套相应的二分查找的模板即可

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代码

// binary search solution
func mySqrt(x int) int {
    l, r, mid := 0, x, 0
    for l <= r {
        mid = (l+r)/2
        if (mid*mid <= x) {
            l = mid + 1
        } else {
            r = mid - 1
        }
    }
    return r
}