PAT (Advanced Level) Practise 1027

PAT (Advanced Level) Practise 1027

1027. Colors in Mars (20)

People in Mars represent the colors in their computers in a similar way as the Earth people. That is, a color is represented by a 6-digit number, where the first 2 digits are for Red, the middle 2 digits for Green, and the last 2 digits for Blue. The only difference is that they use radix 13 (0-9 and A-C) instead of 16. Now given a color in three decimal numbers (each between 0 and 168), you are supposed to output their Mars RGB values.

Input

Each input file contains one test case which occupies a line containing the three decimal color values.

Output

For each test case you should output the Mars RGB value in the following format: first output “#”, then followed by a 6-digit number where all the English characters must be upper-cased. If a single color is only 1-digit long, you must print a “0” to the left.

Sample Input
15 43 71
Sample Output
#123456

编程实现

#include <stdio.h>

const char BASE[13] = { 
    '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', 
    '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',
    'A', 'B', 'C'
};

void printRadix13(int dec)
{
    printf("%c", BASE[dec/13]);
    printf("%c", BASE[dec%13]);
}

int main(void)
{
    int i, num;

    for ( i = 0; i < 3; i++ ) {
        scanf("%d", &num);
        if ( i == 0 )
            printf("#");
        printRadix13(num);
    }
    printf("\n");
}