Service是Android系统中的四大组件之一,它是一种长生命周期的,没有可视化界面,运行与后天的一种服务程序。
启动方式:
第一种:
被开启的service通过其他组件调用startService()被创建。
这种service可以无线运行下去,必须调用stopSelf方法后者其他组件调用stopService()方法停止它。
当service被停止时,系统会销毁它。
第二种
被绑定的service是当其他组件(一个客户)调用bindservice来创建的。
客户可以通过一个IBinder接口和service进行通信。
客户可以通过unbindservice()方法来关闭这种链接。
一个service可以同时和多个绑定,当多个客户都解除绑定之后,系统会销毁service。
生命周期:
service整体的生命时间是从onCreate()被调用开始,到onDestroy()方法返回为止。和activity一样,service在onCreate()中进行它的初始化工作,在onDestroy()中释放残留资源。
比如,一个音乐播放service可以在onCreate()中创建播放音乐的线程,在onDestroy()中停止这个线程。
onCreate()和onDestroy()会被所有的service调用,不论service是通过startService()还是bindService()建立。
public void intentServicedown(View view) {
Intent intent1 = new Intent(this,MyIntentService.class);
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("url","http://vfx.mtime.cn/Video/2019/03/18/mp4/190318214226685784.mp4");
bundle.putString("path","/sdcard/Movies/www.mp4");
intent1.putExtras(bundle);
startService(intent1);
}
@Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
String url = extras.getString("url");
String path = extras.getString("path");
Log.i("---show", "onHandleIntent: "+url+path);
try {
URL url1 = new URL(url);
HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url1.openConnection();
httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(2000);
httpURLConnection.setReadTimeout(2000);
httpURLConnection.connect();
if (httpURLConnection.getResponseCode()==200)
{
InputStream inputStream = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
int len = 0;
byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File(path));
int max = httpURLConnection.getContentLength();
int progress = 0;
while ((len = inputStream.read(buff))!= -1)
{
fileOutputStream.write(buff,0,len);
progress+=len;
sendNotification(max,progress);
}
Intent intent1 = new Intent();
intent1.setAction("com.bw.is");
sendBroadcast(intent1);
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void sendNotification(int max,int progress){
RemoteViews remoteViews = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(),R.layout.item);
remoteViews.setProgressBar(R.id.pro,max,progress,false);
Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(this);
builder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
builder.setCustomContentView(remoteViews);
Notification notification = builder.build();
startForeground(1,notification);
}
POST
public void postintentServicedown2(View view) {
Intent intent1 = new Intent(this,MyIntentService3.class);
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("path","http://43.143.146.165:7777/foods/postFoods");
bundle.putString("paren","pageSize=10¤tPage=1");
intent1.putExtras(bundle);
startService(intent1);
}
@Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
String path = intent.getExtras().getString("path");
String paren = intent.getExtras().getString("paren");
try {
URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
httpURLConnection.setReadTimeout(2000);
httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(2000);
httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);
httpURLConnection.connect();
OutputStream outputStream = httpURLConnection.getOutputStream();
outputStream.write(paren.getBytes());
outputStream.flush();
if (httpURLConnection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
InputStream inputStream = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
String str="";
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
while ((str=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null)
{
stringBuilder.append(str);
}
Log.i("---bb", "onHandleIntent: "+stringBuilder.toString());
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}