Android6.0权限和SharedPreferences存储

SharedPreferences是Android平台上一个轻量级的储存类，用来保存应用的一些常用配置，比如Activity状态，Activity暂停是，将次activity的状态保存到sharedPereferfernces中；当Activity重载，系统回调方法onSaveInstanceState时，再从SharedPreferences中将值取出。

SharedPreferences提供了java常规的Long、Int、String等类型数据的保存接口。

提示最终是以xml方式来保存，整体效率来看不是特别的高，对于常规的轻量级而言比SQLite要好不少，如果真的存储量不大可以考虑自己定义文件格式。xml处理时Dalvik会通过自带底层的本地XML Parser解析，比如XMLpull方式，这样对于内存资源占用比较好。

SharedPreferences数据的四种操作模式：

Context.MODE_PRIVATE

Context.MODE_APPEND

Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE

Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE

Context.MODE_PRIVATE：为默认操作模式,代表该文件是私有数据,只能被应用本身访问,在该模式下,写入的内容会覆盖原文件的内容

Context.MODE_APPEND：模式会检查文件是否存在,存在就往文件追加内容,否则就创建新文件.

Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE和Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE用来控制其他应用是否有权限读写该文件。

添加：

//获取sp对象
        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("wpc",MODE_PRIVATE);
        //获取编辑
        SharedPreferences.Editor edit = sharedPreferences.edit();
        //数据处理
        edit.putString("name","wpc");
        edit.putInt("age",21);
        edit.putFloat("money",25.3f);
        //提交数据
        edit.commit();

查找：

​
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("wpc",MODE_PRIVATE);
        String name = sharedPreferences.getString("name", "无法访问数据");
        int age = sharedPreferences.getInt("age", 0);
        float money = sharedPreferences.getFloat("money", 1.2f);
        Log.i("---user",name+age+money);

​

修改：

SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("wpc", MODE_PRIVATE);
        SharedPreferences.Editor edit = sharedPreferences.edit();
        edit.putString("name","蔡徐坤");
        edit.commit();

删除：

SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("wpc",MODE_PRIVATE);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
        editor.remove("name");
        editor.commit();

if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
            File path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
            File file = new File(path,"2012.txt");
            try {
                FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
                fileOutputStream.write("你好自己".getBytes());
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))
        {
            File path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
            File file = new File(path,"2012.txt");
            try {
                FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
                int len = 0;
                byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
                StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
                while ((len=fileInputStream.read(bytes))!=-1)
                {
                    String str = new String(bytes,0,len);
                    stringBuilder.append(str);
                }
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

public class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String,Void,String>{

        @Override
        protected String doInBackground(String... strings) {
            String path = strings[0];
            try {
                URL url = new URL(path);
                HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection=(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
                httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(2000);
                httpURLConnection.setReadTimeout(2000);
                httpURLConnection.connect();
                if (httpURLConnection.getResponseCode()==200){
                    InputStream inputStream = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
                    if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))
                    {
                        int len = 0;
                        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
                        File path1 = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
                        File file = new File(path1,"wpc.jpg");
                        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
                        while ((len=inputStream.read(bytes))!=-1){
                            fileOutputStream.write(bytes,0,len);
                        }
                    }
                }
            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }
    }