13. Roman to Integer [Easy]

/**
 * 用switch方法获得每个字符对应的数字
 * Runtime: 3 ms, faster than 99.87%
 * Memory Usage: 38.8 MB, less than 95.02%
 */
class Solution {
    public int romanToInt(String s) {
        char[] s_c = s.toCharArray();
        int sum = 0, pre = 1000;
        for (char c : s_c) {
            int curr = getVal(c);
            if (curr > pre)
                sum -= 2 * pre;
            sum += curr;
            pre = curr;
        }
        return sum;
    }
    private int getVal(char c) {
        switch (c) {
            case 'I' : return 1;
            case 'V' : return 5;
            case 'X' : return 10;
            case 'L' : return 50;
            case 'C' : return 100;
            case 'D' : return 500;
            case 'M' : return 1000;
        }
        return 0;
    }
}