cf Round #635 (Div. 2)B题

B. Kana and Dragon Quest game
题目链接
time limit per test1 second
memory limit per test256 megabytes
inputstandard input
outputstandard output
Kana was just an ordinary high school girl before a talent scout discovered her. Then, she became an idol. But different from the stereotype, she is also a gameholic.

One day Kana gets interested in a new adventure game called Dragon Quest. In this game, her quest is to beat a dragon.

The dragon has a hit point of x initially. When its hit point goes to 0 or under 0, it will be defeated. In order to defeat the dragon, Kana can cast the two following types of spells.

• Void Absorption
  Assume that the dragon’s current hit point is h, after casting this spell its hit point will become ⌊h2⌋+10. Here ⌊h2⌋ denotes h divided by two, rounded down.
• Lightning Strike
  This spell will decrease the dragon’s hit point by 10. Assume that the dragon’s current hit point is h, after casting this spell its hit point will be lowered to h−10.

Due to some reasons Kana can only cast no more than n Void Absorptions and m Lightning Strikes. She can cast the spells in any order and doesn’t have to cast all the spells. Kana isn’t good at math, so you are going to help her to find out whether it is possible to defeat the dragon.

Input
The first line contains a single integer t (1≤t≤1000) — the number of test cases.

The next t lines describe test cases. For each test case the only line contains three integers x, n, m (1≤x≤105, 0≤n,m≤30) — the dragon’s intitial hit point, the maximum number of Void Absorptions and Lightning Strikes Kana can cast respectively.

Output
If it is possible to defeat the dragon, print “YES” (without quotes). Otherwise, print “NO” (without quotes).

You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower).

Example
input
7
100 3 4
189 3 4
64 2 3
63 2 3
30 27 7
10 9 1
69117 21 2
output
YES
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
Note
One possible casting sequence of the first test case is shown below:

• Void Absorption ⌊100/2⌋+10=60.
• Lightning Strike 60−10=50.
• Void Absorption ⌊50/2⌋+10=35.
• Void Absorption ⌊35/2⌋+10=27.
• Lightning Strike 27−10=17.
• Lightning Strike 17−10=7.
• Lightning Strike 7−10=−3.

题目大意：龙最初有x点生命值，当它的生命值小于等于0时，就挂了，Kana有俩种操作用来对付龙，他们分别是：

• 虚空吸收，使用之后龙的生命值由原来的生命值h变成h/2 + 10
• 雷击，使用之后龙的生命值由原来的生命值h变成h - 10
  Kana最多只能使用n次虚空吸收和m次雷击，所以请你判断以下Kana能不能杀死龙。

思路：显然，虚空吸收降低的生命值更快（h>20）,由于它对龙的作用是h/2+10,所以我们先计算出来h> 20时， h会变小，否则会变大，所以我们可以在h>20的时候使用虚空吸收，小于20则用雷击，这样是最佳的效果
以下是ac代码

#include <iostream>
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int t;
    scanf("%d", &t);
    while(t--)
    {
        int x, n, m;
        scanf("%d%d%d", &x, &n, &m);
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        {
            if(x <= 20)
                break;
            x = x / 2 + 10;
        }
        x -= m * 10;
        if(x > 0)
            printf("NO\n");
        else
            printf("YES\n");
    }
    return 0;
}