【C++基础】通讯录管理系统

系统中需要实现的功能如下：

• 添加联系人：向通讯录中添加新人，信息包括（姓名、性别、年龄、联系电话、家庭住址）最多记录1000人
• 显示联系人：显示通讯录中所有联系人信息
• 删除联系人：按照姓名进行删除指定联系人
• 查找联系人：按照姓名查看指定联系人信息
• 修改联系人：按照姓名重新修改指定联系人
• 清空联系人：清空通讯录中所有信息
• 退出通讯录：退出当前使用的通讯录

• #include <iostream>
  using namespace std;
  #include <string>
  
  
  //菜单功能
  void showMenu() 
  {
  	cout << "***************************" << endl;
  	cout << "*****  1、添加联系人  *****" << endl;
  	cout << "*****  2、显示联系人  *****" << endl;
  	cout << "*****  3、删除联系人  *****" << endl;
  	cout << "*****  4、查找联系人  *****" << endl;
  	cout << "*****  5、修改联系人  *****" << endl;
  	cout << "*****  6、清空联系人  *****" << endl;
  	cout << "*****  0、退出通讯录  *****" << endl;
  	cout << "***************************" << endl;
  }
  
  
  //联系人结构体
  struct Person
  {
  	string m_Name;
  	int m_Sex;
  	int m_Age;
  	string m_Phone;
  	string m_Addr;
  };
  
  
  //通讯录结构体
  #define MAX 1000
  struct Addressbooks 
  {
  	struct Person personArray[MAX];
  	int m_Size;
  };
  
  
  //1、添加联系人
  void addPerson(Addressbooks* abs) 
  {
  	//判断电话本是否满了
  	if (abs->m_Size == MAX)
  	{
  		cout << "通讯录已满，无法添加" << endl;
  		return;
  	}
  	else
  	{
  		//姓名
  		string name;
  		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
  		cin >> name;
  		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;
  
  		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
  		cout << "1 -- 男" << endl;
  		cout << "2 -- 女" << endl;
  
  		//性别
  		int sex = 0;
  		while (true)
  		{
  			cin >> sex;
  			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
  			{
  				abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
  				break;
  			}
  			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入";
  
  		}
  
  		//年龄
  		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
  		int age = 0;
  		cin >> age;
  		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;
  
  		//联系电话
  		cout << "请输入联系电话：" << endl;
  		string phone = "";
  		cin >> phone;
  		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;
  
  		//家庭地址
  		cout << "请输入家庭地址：" << endl;
  		string address;
  		cin >> address;
  		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = address;
  
  		abs->m_Size++;
  
  		cout << "添加成功" << endl;
  		system("pause");
  		system("cls");
  
  	}
  
  }
  
  
  //2、显示联系人
  void showPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
  {
  	if (abs->m_Size == 0)
  	{
  		cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;
  	}
  	else
  	{
  		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
  		{
  			cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Name << "\t";
  			cout << "性别：" << (abs->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
  			cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t";
  			cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t";
  			cout << "住址：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr << endl;
  
  		}
  	}
  
  	system("pause");
  	system("cls");
  	
  }
  
  //判断是否存在查询的人员，存在返回在数组中索引位置，不存在返回-1
  int isExist(Addressbooks* abs, string name)
  {
  	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
  	{
  		if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name)
  		{
  			return i;
  		}
  	}
  	return -1;
  }
  
  //3、删除制定联系人信息
  void deletPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
  {
  	cout << "请输入您要删除的联系人" << endl;
  	string name;
  	cin >> name;
  
  	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
  	if (ret != -1)
  	{
  		for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
  		{
  			abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
  		}
  		abs->m_Size--;
  		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
  
  	}
  
  	else
  	{
  		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
  	}
  
  	system("pause");
  	system("cls");
  
  }
  
  //4.查找指定联系人信息
  void findPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
  {
  	cout << "请输入您要查找的联系人" << endl;
  	string name;
  	cin >> name;
  
  	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
  	if (ret != -1)
  	{
  		cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Name << "\t";
  		cout << "性别：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex << "\t";
  		cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Age << "\t";
  		cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone << "\t";
  		cout << "住址：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr << endl;
  	}
  
  	else
  	{
  		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
  	}
  	system("pause");
  	system("cls");
  
  }
  
  //5、修改制定联系人信息
  void modifyPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
  {
  	cout << "请输入您要修改的联系人" << endl;
  	string name;
  	cin >> name;
  
  	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
  	if (ret != -1)
  	{
  		//姓名
  		string name;
  		cout << "请输入姓名" << endl;
  		cin >> name;
  		abs->personArray[ret].m_Name = name;
  
  		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
  		cout << "1 -- 男" << endl;
  		cout << "2 -- 女" << endl;
  
  		//性别
  		int sex = 0;
  		while (true)
  		{
  			cin >> sex;
  			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
  			{
  				abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex = sex;
  				break;
  			}
  			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入";
  		}
  
  		//年龄
  		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
  		int age = 0;
  		cin >> age;
  		abs->personArray[ret].m_Age = age;
  
  		//联系电话
  		cout << "请输入联系电话：" << endl;
  		string phone = "";
  		cin >> phone;
  		abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone = phone;
  
  		//家庭住址
  		cout << "请输入家庭地址：" << endl;
  		string address;
  		cin >> address;
  		abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr = address;
  		cout << "修改成功" << endl;
  	}
  
  	else
  	{
  		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
  	}
  	system("pause");
  	system("cls");
  }
  
  //6、清空所有联系人
  void cleanPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
  {
  	abs->m_Size = 0;
  	cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
  	system("pause");
  	system("cls");
  }
  
  int main() 
  {
  	//创建通讯录
  	Addressbooks abs;
  	//初始化通讯录
  	abs.m_Size = 0;
  
  	int select = 0;
  
  	while (true) {
  
  		showMenu();
  
  		cin >> select;
  
  		switch (select)
  		{
  			case 1://添加联系人
  				addPerson(&abs);
  				break;
  			case 2://显示联系人
  				showPerson(&abs);
  				break;
  			case 3://删除联系人
  				deletPerson(&abs);
  				break;
  			case 4://查找联系人
  				findPerson(&abs);
  				break;
  			case 5://修改联系人
  				modifyPerson(&abs);
  				break;
  			case 6://清空联系人
  				cleanPerson(&abs);
  				break;
  			case 0://退出通讯录
  				cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
  				system("pause");
  				return 0;
  				break;
  			default:
  				break;
  		}
  
  	}
  
  	system("pause");
  	return 0;
  }