HttpServletResponse实现文件的下载

private void downloadFileByOutputStream(HttpServletResponse response)
32             throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
33         //1.获取要下载的文件的绝对路径
34         String realPath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/download/1.JPG");
35         //2.获取要下载的文件名
36         String fileName = realPath.substring(realPath.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);
37         //3.设置content-disposition响应头控制浏览器以下载的形式打开文件
38         response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename="+fileName);
39         //4.获取要下载的文件输入流
40         InputStream in = new FileInputStream(realPath);
41         int len = 0;
42         //5.创建数据缓冲区
43         byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
44         //6.通过response对象获取OutputStream流
45         OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
46         //7.将FileInputStream流写入到buffer缓冲区
47         while ((len = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
48         //8.使用OutputStream将缓冲区的数据输出到客户端浏览器
49             out.write(buffer,0,len);
50         }
51         in.close();
52     }