Num（数论（或打表））

Num

（num.* 时间空间限制： 1S， 128M)）
（LYOI20171011模拟赛第一试第二题）
题目描述：
Tky 的 GF 也是一个大牛，现在她给 Tky 出了一道题， Tky 觉得这题太简单，扔给你了。
题目是这样的：
给定正整数 N， 令 f(i)表示 i 的所有正因子的和.
求 f(1) xor f(2) xor f(3) ….xor f(n)
输入格式：
一个正整数 N
输出格式：
f(1) xor f(2) xor f(3) ….xor f(n)
样例输入：
5
样例输出：
7
范围：
30% n<=10^2
60% n<=10^6
100% n<=4*10^6

思路

【Num】
这个题要用到相关数学知识，比如这个题必须要用到埃氏筛法，时间复杂度O（N√N）。
这样看来这个题并不能过，所以我们要用到一个考试的技巧—打表，打表遍历一遍大概40~50s左右。然后复制粘贴分阶段来做就好了。一开始以50000为阶段，时间上可以过，本以为能AC，但是打表打错了，这主要是因为自己的暴力没打对。
考完之后又改为1000为一个阶段，最后AC。

代码（正解）

#include<iostream>
#define chmx
#define oo 4000001
using namespace std;
int prime[oo],c[oo],h1[oo],h2[oo],tot,ans=1,n;
bool v[oo];
int main()
{
    freopen("num.in","r",stdin);
    freopen("num.out","w",stdout);
    cin>>n;
    c[1]=1;
    for (int i=2;i<=n;i++)
    {
        if (!v[i]) prime[++tot]=i,c[i]=1+i,h1[i]=i,h2[i]=c[i];
        for (int j=1;j<=tot;j++)
        {
            if (prime[j]*i>n) break;
            v[i*prime[j]]=1;
            if (i%prime[j]==0)
            {
                              h1[i*prime[j]]=h1[i]*prime[j];
                              h2[i*prime[j]]=h2[i]+h1[i*prime[j]];
                              c[i*prime[j]]=c[i]/h2[i]*h2[i*prime[j]];
                              break;
            }
            else h1[i*prime[j]]=prime[j],h2[i*prime[j]]=prime[j]+1,c[i*prime[j]]=c[i]*h2[i*prime[j]];
        }
    } 
    for (int i=2;i<=n;i++) ans^=c[i];
    cout<<ans;
    return 0;
}

为了博文最后的妹子，泥萌就坚持一下，看完打表吧！

代码（不要脸的打表）

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
int i,j,m,n;
int ex[4001]=
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int r()
{
    int aans=0,f=1;
    char ch=getchar();
    while(ch>'9'||ch<'0')
    {
        if(ch=='-')
        f=-1;
        ch=getchar();
    }
    while(ch<='9'&&ch>='0')
    {
        aans*=10;
        aans+=ch-'0';
        ch=getchar();
    }
    return aans*f;
}
int ans;
int main()
{
    freopen("num.in","r",stdin);
    freopen("num.out","w",stdout);
    n=r();
    int sum;
//  for(i=1;i<=400;i++)
//  if(n<i*50000)
//  {ans=ex[i-1];
//  break;}
//  while(j+50000<n)
//  j+=50000;
//  ans=ex[j/50000+1];

    j=1;
    while(j+1000<n)
    j+=1000;
    ans=ex[j/1000+1];

    int st=j+1;

    for(i=st;i<=n;i++)
    {
        sum=0;
        for(j=1;j<sqrt(i);j++)
        {
            if(i%j==0)
            sum+=j+i/j;
        }
        if(sqrt(i)*sqrt(i)==i)
        sum+=(int)sqrt(i);
        ans=ans xor sum;
    }
    cout<<ans;
}
/*
5 3
1 3 3 5 5
2 2
4 1
3 2
*/