使用MediaPlayer播放音乐文件

package com.example.day502;

import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import java.io.File;

/**
 * 创建自定义的音频播放器MediaPlayer
 */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener,View.OnTouchListener,View.OnClickListener{
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
    private Button start,stop;
    private View view;
    private int position=0; //保存音频文件中的位置，后面将使用这个位置确定从哪里播放
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        start=(Button)findViewById(R.id.start);
        stop=(Button)findViewById(R.id.stop);
        view=(View)findViewById(R.id.view);
        start.setOnClickListener(this);
        stop.setOnClickListener(this);
        view.setOnTouchListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        File file=new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+"/output_audios.wav");
        Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
        mediaPlayer=MediaPlayer.create(this,uri);       //创建MediaPlayer对象加载uri
        mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(this);
        mediaPlayer.start();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        mediaPlayer.stop();
        mediaPlayer.release();
    }

    @Override
    public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
        mp.start();
        mp.seekTo(position);//定位到保存的位置
    }

    /**
     * @param v
     * @param event
     * @return
     *
     * getDuration()返回文件的持续时间如果没有持续时间返回-1即实时流直播
     */
    @Override
    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
        if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) {
            if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
                //计算出滑动的距离最终换算成文件在屏幕上的长度
                position = (int) event.getX() * mediaPlayer.getDuration() / view.getWidth();
                //定位到拖动的位置
                mediaPlayer.seekTo(position);
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if (v == start) {
            mediaPlayer.start();
        }
        if (v == stop) {
            mediaPlayer.pause();
        }
    }
}