使用MediaPlayer获取Http网络流时MediaPlayer的状态调用

先来说几个常用状态：

1. MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener   监听MediaPlayer播放完成时的状态，
   

    回调onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp)

2. MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener      监听MediaPlayer准备完成时的状态，
   

    回调onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp)
   

3. MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener              监听MediaPlayer播放发生错误时的状态，
   

    回调onError(MediaPlayer mp, int what, int extra)
   

4. MediaPlayer.OnBufferingUpdateListener   监听MediaPlayer缓冲完成时的状态，
   回调onBufferingUpdate(MediaPlayer mp, int percent)
   

   
   

贴上一段码表示状态

package com.example.day604;

import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 通过http获得mp3文件播放,
 *该音频文件存在于服务器的位置 http://www.mobvcasting.com/android/audio/goodmorinigandroid.mp3
 */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener,
        View.OnClickListener, MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener,
        MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener,MediaPlayer.OnBufferingUpdateListener{

    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
    private TextView bufferText,statusText;
    private Button start,stop;
    private String url="http://www.mobvcasting.com/android/audio/goodmorinigandroid.mp3";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        start=(Button)findViewById(R.id.start);
        stop=(Button)findViewById(R.id.stop);
        bufferText=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.bufferText);
        statusText=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.statusText);
        statusText.setText("onCreate");

        //这种无参构造的方式和以前的有参调用不同需要几个步骤
        mediaPlayer=new MediaPlayer();
        mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(this);
        mediaPlayer.setOnErrorListener(this);
        mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(this);
        mediaPlayer.setOnBufferingUpdateListener(this);
        statusText.setText("MediaPalyer created");

        try {
            mediaPlayer.setDataSource(url);
            statusText.setText("setDataSource done");
            statusText.setText("calling prepareAsync");
//            mediaPlayer.prepare();//运行prepare()播放器会填充一个缓冲区，即使网速慢也能平稳的播放  但这里的prepare()会造成阻塞
            mediaPlayer.prepareAsync();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        start.setOnClickListener(this);
        stop.setOnClickListener(this);
        start.setEnabled(false);
        stop.setEnabled(false);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if (v==start) {
            mediaPlayer.start();
            statusText.setText("start called");
            start.setEnabled(false);
            stop.setEnabled(true);
        } else if (v==stop) {
            mediaPlayer.pause();
            statusText.setText("pause called");
            start.setEnabled(true);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param mp
     * Mediaplayer播放完成时回调
     */
    @Override
    public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
        statusText.setText("onComplete  called");
        start.setEnabled(false);
        stop.setEnabled(false);
    }

    /**
     * @param mp
     * 当完成prepareAsync()状态时回调,表明音频准备播放
     */
    @Override
    public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
        statusText.setText("prepared called");
        start.setEnabled(true);
    }

    /**
     * @param mp
     * @param what
     * @param extra
     * @return
     *  当MediaPalyer发生错误后调用
     */
    @Override
    public boolean onError(MediaPlayer mp, int what, int extra) {
        statusText.setText("onError called");
        switch (what) {
            case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_ERROR_NOT_VALID_FOR_PROGRESSIVE_PLAYBACK:
                statusText.setText("MEDIA_ERROR_NOT_VALID_FOR_PROGRESSIVE_PLAYBACK"+extra);
                Log.v("Error:","MEDIA_ERROR_NOT_VALID_FOR_PROGRESSIVE_PLAYBACK:"+extra);
                break;
            case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_ERROR_SERVER_DIED:
                statusText.setText("MEDIA_ERROR_SERVER_DIED:"+extra);
                Log.v("Error","MEDIA_ERROR_SERVER_DIED:"+extra);
                break;
            case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN:
                statusText.setText("MEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN:"+extra);
                Log.v("Error","MEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN:"+extra);
                break;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * @param mp
     * @param percent
     * MediaPlayer正在缓冲时调用
     */
    @Override
    public void onBufferingUpdate(MediaPlayer mp, int percent) {
            bufferText.setText(""+percent+"%");
    }
}