大三下Docker安装01

安装步骤

一、虚拟机硬件配置：
3张网卡，20G，2CPU，2G内存。打开Intel VT-x功能。

二、Centos要点裁图

2.1 修改Hostname：
# hostnamectl set-hostname Docker64
# hostname
2.2 关闭防火墙
# systemctl disable firewalld
# systemctl stop firewalld
# systemctl status firewalld
# vi /etc/selinux/config 修改SELNIUX=disabled

三、Docker依赖包安装

3.1 确定可以上外网：
# ping www.baidu.com
3.2 修改yum源：
# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
# mkdir Bak
# mv *.repo ./Bak
# vi Centos-7.repo  // 添加下方配置文件
3.2 安装依赖包：
# yum install –y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
3.3 设置yum安装Docker路径：
# yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

CentOS-Base.repo配置文件如下

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
 
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#released updates 
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

四、 Docker的软件包安装

4.1 安装Docker软件包：
# yum install –y docker
4.2 启动Docker服务：
#systemctl enable docker
#systemctl start docker

五、 Docker的验证安装

#docker run hello-world

六、 下载images

# docker pull mysql
# docker pull busybox
# docker pull centos
//查看所有镜像：docker images

安装过程中出现的问题

• 问题现象：toomangrequests:You have reached your pull rate limit.
• 原因分析：教室采用NAT网络，且pull镜像的主机过多，导致拉去利率受限。
• 解决方案：等人少了在下载镜像；到官网注册账号。
  
  Docker账号注册网址
  解决方案参考链接
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