ElasticSearch03-java操作restAPI

一。创建索引和添加mapping(一般由运维建立，java中不用像测试方法中那样麻烦的去写，一般就复制方式一)：

1.启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class EstestApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EstestApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Value("${es.host}")
    String host;
    @Value("${es.port}")
    int port;
    @Bean
    public RestHighLevelClient client(){
        return new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(new HttpHost(host,port,"http")));
    }
}

2.yml

es:
  host: localhost
  port: 9200

3.测试方法

 @Test
    public void testCreateIndexAndMapping() throws IOException {
        //        1.创建请求
        CreateIndexRequest createIndexRequest = new CreateIndexRequest("person3");

//        {
//            "mappings": {
//            "properties": {
//                "name":{
//                    "type": "text",
//                            "analyzer": "ik_max_word",
//                            "search_analyzer": "ik_smart"
//                }
//            }
//        }
//        }


        //方式1：从kibana客户端复制
//        createIndexRequest.mapping("{\n" +
//                "    \"properties\": {\n" +
//                "      \"name\":{\n" +
//                "        \"type\": \"text\",\n" +
//                "        \"analyzer\": \"ik_max_word\",\n" +
//                "        \"search_analyzer\": \"ik_smart\"\n" +
//                "      }\n" +
//                "    }\n" +
//                "  }", XContentType.JSON);
//        方式二:
//        HashMap map = new HashMap<>();
//        HashMap propertiesMap = new HashMap<>();
//
//        HashMap nameMap = new HashMap<>();
//        nameMap.put("type","text");
//        propertiesMap.put("name",nameMap);
//
//        HashMap ageMap = new HashMap<>();
//        ageMap.put("type","integer");
//        propertiesMap.put("age",ageMap);
//
//        map.put("properties",propertiesMap);
//        createIndexRequest.mapping(map);

//        方式三：java代码写json
        XContentBuilder xContentBuilder = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder();
        xContentBuilder.startObject();
            xContentBuilder.startObject("properties");
                xContentBuilder.startObject("name");
                    xContentBuilder.field("type","text");
                xContentBuilder.endObject();
                xContentBuilder.startObject("age");
                    xContentBuilder.field("type","text");
                xContentBuilder.endObject();
            xContentBuilder.endObject();
        xContentBuilder.endObject();
        
        createIndexRequest.mapping(xContentBuilder);

        //        2.执行操作
        CreateIndexResponse createIndexResponse = client.indices().create(createIndexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        //        3.获取结果
        boolean acknowledged = createIndexResponse.isAcknowledged();
        System.out.println(acknowledged);
        boolean shardsAcknowledged = createIndexResponse.isShardsAcknowledged();
        System.out.println(shardsAcknowledged);
        String index = createIndexResponse.index();
        System.out.println(index);
    }

二。查询

测试方法（其他配置同上）

@Test
    public void testGetIndex() throws IOException {
//        1.创建请求
        GetIndexRequest getIndexRequest = new GetIndexRequest("person4");
//        2.执行操作
        GetIndexResponse getIndexResponse = client.indices().get(getIndexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
//        3.获取结果
        Map<String, MappingMetadata> mappings = getIndexResponse.getMappings();
        MappingMetadata person4 = mappings.get("person4");
        Map<String, Object> sourceAsMap = person4.getSourceAsMap();
        System.out.println(sourceAsMap);
    }

三。修改(一般不做修改)

四。删除

 @Test
    public void testDeleteIndex() throws IOException {
//        1.创建请求
        DeleteIndexRequest deleteIndexRequest = new DeleteIndexRequest("person2");
//        2.执行操作
        AcknowledgedResponse response = client.indices().delete(deleteIndexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
//        3.获取结果
        boolean acknowledged = response.isAcknowledged();
        System.out.println(acknowledged);
    }

五。新增(插入)文档API

 @Test
    public void testCreateDoc() throws IOException {
//        1.创建请求
        IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest();
        indexRequest.index("person4");
        indexRequest.id("1");

//        方式一：
        indexRequest.source("{\n" +
                "  \"name\":\"dj\",\n" +
                "  \"age\":21,\n" +
                "  \"addr\":\"河南\"\n" +
                "}",XContentType.JSON);

//        方式二：
//        HashMap map = new HashMap();
//        map.put("name","fss");
//        map.put("age",20);
//        map.put("addr","guangzhou");
//        indexRequest.source(map);
//        方式三 java代码 略 ，太冗长了。。。
//        方式四：
//        indexRequest.source("name","zs","age",18,"addr","gz");


//        2.执行操作
        IndexResponse indexResponse = client.index(indexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

//        3.获取结果
        DocWriteResponse.Result result = indexResponse.getResult();
        String lowercase = result.getLowercase();
        System.out.println(lowercase);
    }

六。查询删除修改文档

6.1查询文档

@Test
    public void testGetDoc() throws IOException {
//        1.创建请求
        GetRequest getRequest = new GetRequest();
        getRequest.index("person4");
        getRequest.id("1");
//        2.执行操作
        GetResponse documentFields = client.get(getRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

//        3.获取结果  建议查询结果用string，将来用fastjson直接传递给前端，就不用map.get......
        String sourceAsString = documentFields.getSourceAsString();
        System.out.println(sourceAsString);

        Map<String, Object> sourceAsMap = documentFields.getSourceAsMap();
        System.out.println(sourceAsMap);
    }

6.2修改：直接运行新增(插入)文档API就行，相当于覆盖了

6.3删除

 @Test
    public void testDeleteDoc() throws IOException {
//        1.创建请求
        DeleteRequest deleteRequest = new DeleteRequest("person4","2");
//        2.执行操作
        DeleteResponse delete = client.delete(deleteRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
//        3.获取结果
        String lowercase = delete.getResult().getLowercase();
        System.out.println(lowercase);
    }