ubuntu14.04安装opencv3.0.0

1. 首先卸载原来的opencv方法如下：

1. 进入opencv的源代码文件夹下的release（这是你在安装opencv时候自己命名的，cmake时候所在的目录）
2. 依次执行下面的代码
make uninstall
cd ..
sudo rm -r release
sudo rm -r /usr/local/include/opencv2 /usr/local/include/opencv /usr/include/opencv /usr/include/opencv2 /usr/local/share/opencv /usr/local/share/OpenCV /usr/share/opencv /usr/share/OpenCV /usr/local/bin/opencv* /usr/local/lib/libopencv

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参照官网安装教程

2. 解压opencv3.0：

`unzip -x opencv-3.0.0.zip -d ~/software
mkdir build
cd build

`

3. make之前的准备工作：

因为安装了cuda，所以需要设定好相关动态库，否则容易报错
添加pkg路径

sudo vim /etc/profile

然后在最后添加这样一句话：
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/cuda-8.0/pkgconfig:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH

然后执行
source /etc/profile
作用：使得opencv可以找到libcudart.so等文件，最后将说一下pkg-config与LD_LIBRARY_PATH与/etc/ld.so.conf文件的区别与作用

4. 使用cmake-gui配置opencv：

我的配置如下：

General configuration for OpenCV 3.0.0 =====================================
  Version control:               unknown

  Platform:
    Host:                        Linux 3.13.0-135-generic x86_64
    CMake:                       2.8.12.2
    CMake generator:             Unix Makefiles
    CMake build tool:            /usr/bin/make
    Configuration:               Release

  C/C++:
    Built as dynamic libs?:      YES
    C++ Compiler:                /usr/bin/c++  (ver 4.8.4)
    C++ flags (Release):         -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wno-narrowing -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -mno-avx -msse3 -mno-ssse3 -mno-sse4.1 -mno-sse4.2 -ffunction-sections