iOS动画和特效（四）controller间的自定义过渡效果

UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate

controller modal过渡的presented和dismiss的动画交互协议，你需要实现协议，它会询问你：

• 当PresentedController时，你要使用怎样的动画类（UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning）展示过渡效果？
• 当DismissedController时，你要使用怎样的动画类（UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning）展示过渡效果？
• 当PresentedController时，你要使用怎样的过渡交互类（UIViewControllerInteractiveTransitioning）处理过渡交互？
• 当DismissedController时，你要使用怎样的过渡交互类（UIViewControllerInteractiveTransitioning）处理过渡交互？
• presentationControllerForPresentedViewController：这篇文章没有用到，应该是自定义modal状态呈现和被呈现的controller，类似于controller的PresentationStyle

  UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning

  过渡动画效果的具体实现的接口，需要实现它的3个方法，即可完成一个controller过渡动画效果

  - (void)animationEnded:(BOOL) transitionCompleted{}//过渡动画完成后要执行的代码可以写到这个方法中
      - (void)animateTransition:(id <UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>)transitionContext{}//具体过渡动画都在这个方法里面实现，在这个方法中可以通过transitionContext拿到一切你需要的对象
      - (NSTimeInterval)transitionDuration:(nullable id <UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>)transitionContext{}//过渡动画完成后要执行的代码可以写到这个方法中

  UINavigationControllerDelegate

  controller 非模态状态下的的过渡动画，就不能使用之前说的那个UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate委托解决了，就需要用UINavigationControllerDelegate，接口方法比较类似，但也不完全一样

  • 你要使用怎样的动画类（UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning）展示过渡效果？
  • 你要使用怎样的过渡交互类（UIViewControllerInteractiveTransitioning）处理过渡交互？
  • willShowViewController，didShowViewController ： 生命周期事件
  • navigationControllerSupportedInterfaceOrientations: 屏幕支持的方向

  UIViewControllerInteractiveTransitioning

  这个类用于实现在转场过路效果中的交互，比如在demo中，用它实现了一个手指下滑解除modal状态的效果

  UIViewControllerContextTransitioning

  UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning协议的关键方法animateTransition(transitionContext: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning)里面可以得到，使用transitionContext可以获取一些重要的上下文信息，比如前后的controller，转换时的容器等

  controller modal过渡效果

  我们先来实现一个简单的示例，点击一个按钮，出现一个modal controller，自定义从下往上弹出并且有些回弹效果的过渡动画。从这个例子中我们可以了解

  • 如何实现UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate
  • 如何实现UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning
  • 如何组合在一起完成功能

    //
    //  ViewController.m
    //  UIViewControllerAnimateDemo
    //
    //  Created by zhangcheng on 15/12/6.
    //  Copyright © 2014年 zhangcheng. All rights reserved.
    //
    
    #import "ViewController.h"
    #import "ModalViewController.h"
    #import "PresentedAnimation.h"
    @interface ViewController ()<ModalViewControllerDelegate,UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate>
    
    @end
    
    @implementation ViewController
    
    - (void)viewDidLoad {
        [super viewDidLoad];
        
        self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
        
        UIButton *btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
        btn.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 50);
        [btn setTitle:@"push" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        [btn setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        
        [btn addTarget:self action:@selector(Transitioning2) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
        [self.view addSubview:btn];
        
        
        
        
        
    }
    
    - (void)Transitioning2{
        ModalViewController *modalVC = [[ModalViewController alloc]init];
        
        modalVC.delegate = self;
        modalVC.transitioningDelegate =self;
        [self presentViewController:modalVC animated:YES completion:nil];
    }
    
    
    - (void)modalViewControllerDidClickedDismissButton:(ModalViewController *)viewController{
        [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
    }
    
    - (id <UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>)animationControllerForPresentedController:(UIViewController *)presented presentingController:(UIViewController *)presenting sourceController:(UIViewController *)source
    {
        return [PresentedAnimation new];
    }
    
    
    
    @end
    

    //
    //  PresentedAnimation.h
    //  UIViewControllerAnimateDemo
    //
    //  Created by zhangcheng on 15/12/6.
    //  Copyright © 2014年 zhangcheng. All rights reserved.
    //
    
    #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
    #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
    @interface PresentedAnimation : NSObject<UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>
    
    
    
    
    @end
    

    //
    //  PresentedAnimation.m
    //  UIViewControllerAnimateDemo
    //
    //  Created by zhangcheng on 15/12/6.
    //  Copyright © 2014年 zhangcheng. All rights reserved.
    //
    
    #import "PresentedAnimation.h"
    #import "ViewController.h"
    #import "ToViewController.h"
    @implementation PresentedAnimation
    
    
    - (instancetype)init{
        if (self == [super init]) {
        }
        return self;
    }
    
    
    - (NSTimeInterval)transitionDuration:(nullable id <UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>)transitionContext{
        return 0.8f;
    }
    
    - (void)animateTransition:(id <UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>)transitionContext{
    
       UIViewController *toVC = [transitionContext viewControllerForKey:UITransitionContextToViewControllerKey];
        
        CGRect screenBounds = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds;
        
        CGRect finalFrame = [transitionContext finalFrameForViewController:toVC];
        toVC.view.frame = CGRectOffset(finalFrame, 0, screenBounds.size.height);
        UIView *containerView =  [transitionContext containerView];
        
        [containerView addSubview:toVC.view];
        NSTimeInterval duration = [self transitionDuration:transitionContext];
        
        [UIView animateWithDuration:duration delay:0.0 usingSpringWithDamping:0.6 initialSpringVelocity:0.0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCurlUp animations:^{
             toVC.view.frame = finalFrame;
        } completion:^(BOOL finished) {
            [transitionContext completeTransition:YES];
        }];
    
        
    }
    
    
    - (void)animationEnded:(BOOL) transitionCompleted{
        NSLog(@"animation ended");
    }
    
    
    @end
    

    
    

    //
    //  ModalViewController.h
    //  UIViewControllerAnimateDemo
    //
    //  Created by zhangcheng on 15/12/6.
    //  Copyright © 2014年 zhangcheng. All rights reserved.
    //
    
    #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
    @class ModalViewController;
    
    @protocol ModalViewControllerDelegate <NSObject>
    
    -(void) modalViewControllerDidClickedDismissButton:(ModalViewController *)viewController;
    
    
    @end
    
    @interface ModalViewController : UIViewController
    @property (nonatomic, weak) id<ModalViewControllerDelegate> delegate;
    
    @end
    

    
    

    //
    //  ModalViewController.m
    //  UIViewControllerAnimateDemo
    //
    //  Created by zhangcheng on 15/12/6.
    //  Copyright © 2014年 zhangcheng. All rights reserved.
    //
    
    #import "ModalViewController.h"
    
    @interface ModalViewController ()
    
    @end
    
    @implementation ModalViewController
    
    - (void)viewDidLoad {
        [super viewDidLoad];
        
        self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
        
        UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
        button.frame = CGRectMake(80.0, 210.0, 160.0, 40.0);
        [button setTitle:@"Dismiss me" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        [button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonClicked:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
        [self.view addSubview:button];
    }
    
    - (void)buttonClicked:(UIButton *)btn{
        if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(modalViewControllerDidClickedDismissButton:)]) {
            [self.delegate modalViewControllerDidClickedDismissButton:self];
        }
    }
    
    @end