IOS 调整内存中的图片大小

在从网路download图片，或者从相册读取图片的时候，如果ImageView的本身就是固定的300＊200，那么载入2000＊2000的图片是很浪费内存的。

<code class="hljs vhdl has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2000</span>＊<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2000</span>的内存占用是<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2000</span>＊<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2000</span>＊<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">4</span><span class="hljs-typename" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">bit</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

以下两个函数可以用来创建一个新的按照固定大小的图片。简单来说，就是Core Graphics来创建一个bitmap，然后生成一个图片。

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">- (<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UIImage</span>*)imageWithImage:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UIImage</span>*)image
              scaledToSize:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">CGSize</span>)newSize;
{
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext( newSize );
    [image drawInRect:CGRectMake(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>,newSize<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.width</span>,newSize<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.height</span>)];
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UIImage</span>* newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> newImage;
}
-(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UIImage</span>*)imageWithImage:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UIImage</span> *)image
              resizeFactor:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">CGFloat</span>)scale
{
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">CGSize</span> originalSize = image<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.size</span>;
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">CGSize</span> newSize = CGSizeMake(originalSize<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.width</span> * scale, originalSize<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.height</span>* scale);
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(newSize);
    [image drawInRect:CGRectMake(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>,newSize<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.width</span>, newSize<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.height</span>)];
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UIImage</span> * newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> newImage;
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li></ul>