Python图形化计算器（书上的代码项目实战）

Python图形化计算器

两文件代码如下：
主文件：

import tkinter
from simple_ui import *
window = tkinter.Tk()
CalcPage(window)
window.mainloop()

计算器类(simple_ui ):

from tkinter import *
import math
FONT = ('Microsoft YaHei',12)
buttons_name = ("%","CE","C","←","1/x","x^2","sqrt","/","7","8","9","x","4","5","6","-","1","2","3","+","±","0",".","=")
class CalcPage():
    def __init__(self,master):
        self.master = master
        self.calc_flag = False
        self.initUI()
    def initUI(self):
        self.display = StringVar()
        self.result = Entry(
            self.master,relief = RIDGE,textvariable = self.display,
            justify = 'right',font = FONT,bd = 5,bg = "powder blue"
        )
        self.result.pack(side = TOP,expand = YES,fill = X)
        self.center_window()
        self.buttons_frame = Frame(self.master)
        self.buttons_frame.pack(side = BOTTOM,pady = 2)
        self.create_buttons(self.click_handler)
    def center_window(self):
        screen_width = self.master.winfo_screenwidth()
        screen_height = self.master.winfo_screenheight()
        x = (screen_width - 200)/2
        y = (screen_height - 100)/2
        self.master.geometry('246x260+%d+%d' % (x,y))
        self.master.title("计算器")
    def create_buttons(self,click_method,names = buttons_name,cols = 4):
        for i, name in enumerate(names):
            row, col = i // cols, i % cols
            b = Button(self.buttons_frame, text=name, font=FONT, width=5)
            b.grid(row=row, column=col)
            b.bind("<Button-1>", click_method)
    def click_handler(self, event):
        c = event.widget["text"]
        s = self.display.get()
        if "ERROR" in s:
            s = ''
        if c == "←":
            self.display.get(s[:-1])
        elif c == "C" or c == "CE":
            self.display.set('')
        elif c == "x^2":
            self.display.set(eval(s)**2)
        elif c == "sqrt":
            try:
                self.display.set(math.sqrt(eval(s)))
            except:
                self.display.set("ERROR")
        elif c == "1/x":
            try:
                self.display.set(1/eval(s))
            except:
                self.display.set("ERROR")
        elif c == "±":
            if '-' in s:
                self.display.set(s[1:])
            else:
                self.display.set('-'+s)
        elif c in "0123456789.":
            if self.calc_flag:
                self.calc_flag = False
                self.display.set(c)
            else:
                self.display.set(s+c)
        elif c in "+-x/":
            self.display.set(s+c)
        elif c == "=":
            self.calc()
            self.calc_flag = True
        self.result.icursor(len(self.display.get()))
    def calc(self):
        try:
            s = self.display.get()
            if "x" in s:
                s = s.replace("x","*")
            self.display.set(eval(s))
        except:
            self.display.set("ERROR")

运行效果如下：