XML的建模

• 什么是xml的建模

将XML配置文件中的元素、属性、文本信息转换成对象的过程叫做XML建模

二. XML建模的步骤

第一.以面向对象的编程思想，描述xml资源文件

其二.将xml文件中内容封装进model实体对象

ConfigModel、ActionModel、ForwardModel

   1.config节点下有多个子action节点，无节点属性

   2.action节点下有多个子forward节点，有节点属性

   3.forward下无子节点，有节点属性

首先让我们了解config.xml里面的内容

 首先我们要对它的各个节点进行对象化：ForwardModel的代码如下：

package com.ty.entity;
 
import java.io.Serializable;
 
public class ForwardModel implements Serializable{
	private String name;
	private String path;
	private boolean redirect;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getPath() {
		return path;
	}
	public void setPath(String path) {
		this.path = path;
	}
	public boolean isRedirect() {
		return redirect;
	}
	public void setRedirect(boolean redirect) {
		this.redirect = redirect;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "ForwardModel [name=" + name + ", path=" + path + ", redirect=" + redirect + "]";
	}
	public ForwardModel() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public ForwardModel(String name, String path, boolean redirect) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.path = path;
		this.redirect = redirect;
	}
	
}

ActionModel:如下面代码块：注意（属性是String类型）

package com.ty.entity;
 
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
 
public class ActionModel implements Serializable{
	private String type;
	private String path;
	private Map<String, ForwardModel> forwards=new HashMap<String, ForwardModel>();
	public String getType() {
		return type;
	}
	public void setType(String type) {
		this.type = type;
	}
	public String getPath() {
		return path;
	}
	public void setPath(String path) {
		this.path = path;
	}
	public Map<String, ForwardModel> getForwards() {
		return forwards;
	}
	public void setForwards(Map<String, ForwardModel> forwards) {
		this.forwards = forwards;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "ActionModel [type=" + type + ", path=" + path + ", forwards=" + forwards + "]";
	}
	public ActionModel(String type, String path, Map<String, ForwardModel> forwards) {
		super();
		this.type = type;
		this.path = path;
		this.forwards = forwards;
	}
	public ActionModel() {
		
	}
	/**
	 * 将forward加入到action节点里
	 */
	public void pushForwardModel(ForwardModel forwardModel) {
		this.forwards.put(forwardModel.getName(), forwardModel);
	}
	/**
	 * 根据name找到forward
	 */
	public ForwardModel getForwardModel(String name) {
		return this.forwards.get(name);
	}
	
}

ConfigModel:

package com.ty;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class ConfigModel implements Serializable{
    
    private Map<String, ActionModel> actions=new HashMap<String, ActionModel>();
    
    public Map<String, ActionModel> getAction(){
        return actions;
    }
    
    public void setAction (Map<String, ActionModel> actions){
        this.actions=actions;
    }
    
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "ConfigModel [actions=" + actions + "]";
    }
    
    public ConfigModel() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    public ConfigModel(Map<String, ActionModel> actions) {
        super();
        this.actions = actions;
    }
    
    //压栈
    public void push(ActionModel actionModel) {
        actions.put(actionModel.getPath(),actionModel);
    }
    //弹栈
    public ActionModel get(String path) {
        return actions.get(path);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
                //ConfigModel对象里没有xml内容
                ConfigModel configModel=new ConfigModel();
              }
    }

ConfigModelFactory

package com.ty;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

/**
 * 建模思路：如下
 * 1.将原有的config.xml进行解析
 * 2.对应标签内容，将其封装赋值给相应的对象
 *  forward标签值 赋值给forwardModel对象
 *  action标签值 赋值给ActionModel对象
 *  config标签值 赋值给ConModel对象
 * @author T440s
 *
 */
public class ConfigModelFactory {
    public static ConfigModel build() throws DocumentException {
        return build("config.xml");
    }
    
    public static ConfigModel build(String resourcepath) throws DocumentException {
        InputStream in = ConfigModelFactory.class.getResourceAsStream(resourcepath);
        SAXReader sax=new SAXReader();
        Document doc = sax.read(in);
        ConfigModel config=new ConfigModel();
        List<Element> acList = doc.selectNodes("/config/action");
        for (Element actEle : acList) {
            ActionModel actionModel=new ActionModel();
            //将xml文件解析的来的path值赋值给actionModel对象中的path属性
            actionModel.setPath(actEle.attributeValue("path"));
            actionModel.setType(actEle.attributeValue("type"));
            List<Element> forwardEles = actEle.selectNodes("forwardEles");
            for(Element forwardEle : forwardEles) {
                ForwardModel forwardModel=new ForwardModel();
                forwardModel.setName(forwardEle.attributeValue("name"));
                forwardModel.setPath(forwardEle.attributeValue("path"));
                //redirect只有在配置文件赋值false的时候 是代表（转发）
                //其他都是代表重定向
                forwardModel.setRedirect(!"false".equals(forwardEle.attributeValue("redirect")));
                config.push(actionModel);
            }
            config.push(actionModel);
        }
        return config;
    }
}
 

 

举个栗子

1.创建一个servlet进行建模

2.通过url-pattern读取到servlet-class的值

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app>
  <servlet>
      <servlet-name>jrebelServlet</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>com.zking.xml.JrebelServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>jrebelServlet</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>/jrebelServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <servlet>
      <servlet-name>jrebelServlet2</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>com.zking.xml.JrebelServlet2</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>jrebelServlet2</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>/jrebelServlet2</url-pattern>
      <url-pattern>/jrebelServlet3</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

 package包：

 xml包：

 下面是代码块：

package com.ty1;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.Node;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

public class WebAppModelFactory {
    public static WebAppModel buildWebAppModel() throws Exception{
        return buildWebAppModel("/web.xml");
    }

    
    public static WebAppModel buildWebAppModel(String xmlPath) {
        InputStream in = WebAppModelFactory.class.getResourceAsStream(xmlPath);
        SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
        WebAppModel webAppModel = new WebAppModel();
        try {
            Document doc = saxReader.read(in);
            
            List<Element> servletEles = doc.selectNodes("/web-app/servlet");
            for (Element servletEle : servletEles) {
                ServletModel servletModel = new ServletModel();

                
                Element servletNameEle = (Element) servletEle.selectSingleNode("servlet-name");
                Element servletClassEle = (Element) servletEle.selectSingleNode("servlet-class");
                ServletNameModel servletNameModel = new ServletNameModel();
                ServletClassModel servletClassModel = new ServletClassModel();
                servletNameModel.setContext(servletNameEle.getText());
                servletClassModel.setContext(servletClassEle.getText());
                servletModel.setServletNameModel(servletNameModel);
                servletModel.setServletClassModel(servletClassModel);

                webAppModel.pushServletModel(servletModel);
            }

            
            List<Element> servletMappingEles = doc.selectNodes("/web-app/servlet-mapping");
            for (Element servletMappingEle : servletMappingEles) {
                ServletMappingModel servletMappingModel = new ServletMappingModel();

                
                Element servletNameEle = (Element) servletMappingEle.selectSingleNode("servlet-name");
                ServletNameModel servletNameModel = new ServletNameModel();
                servletNameModel.setContext(servletNameEle.getText());
                servletMappingModel.setServletNameModel(servletNameModel);
                
                List<Element> urlPatternEles = servletMappingEle.selectNodes("url-pattern");
                for (Element urlPatternEle : urlPatternEles) {
                    UrlPatternModel urlPatternModel = new UrlPatternModel();
                    urlPatternModel.setContext(urlPatternEle.getText());
                    servletMappingModel.pushUrlPatternModel(urlPatternModel);
                }

                webAppModel.pushServletMappingModel(servletMappingModel);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return webAppModel;
    }
    
    
    public static String getServletClassByUrl(WebAppModel webAppModel, String url) {
        String servletClass = "";
        String servletName = "";
        List<ServletMappingModel> servletMappingModels = webAppModel.getServletMappingModels();
        for (ServletMappingModel servletMappingModel : servletMappingModels) {
            List<UrlPatternModel> urlPatternModels = servletMappingModel.getUrlPatternModels();
            for (UrlPatternModel urlPatternModel : urlPatternModels) {
                if(url.equals(urlPatternModel.getContext())) {
                    ServletNameModel servletNameModel = servletMappingModel.getServletNameModel();
                    servletName = servletNameModel.getContext();
                }
            }
        }
        
        
        List<ServletModel> servletModels = webAppModel.getServletModels();
        for (ServletModel servletModel : servletModels) {
            ServletNameModel servletNameModel = servletModel.getServletNameModel();
            if(servletName.equals(servletNameModel.getContext())) {
                ServletClassModel servletClassModel = servletModel.getServletClassModel();
                servletClass = servletClassModel.getContext();
            }
        }
        return servletClass;
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        WebAppModel webAppModel = WebAppModelFactory.buildWebAppModel();
        String res = getServletClassByUrl(webAppModel, "/jrebelServlet");
        String res2 = getServletClassByUrl(webAppModel, "/jrebelServlet2");
        String res3 = getServletClassByUrl(webAppModel, "/jrebelServlet3");
        System.out.println(res);
        System.out.println(res2);
        System.out.println(res3);
    }
}