关键字pass,break,continue,。 for循环

1,pass: 过，（占位）
eg:

if 10 == 10:
    print(123)
     
while True:
    pass

2,break: 终止当前循环

#终止的是当前循环
eg: 
i = 1
while i <= 3:
    j = 1
    while j<=3:
        if j == 2:
            break
        print(i,j)
        j+=1
    i+=1

3,continue: 跳过当前循环，从下一循环开始

eg

# 打印1~10 跳过5
i = 1
while i<=10:
 
    if i == 5:
        # 需手动自增加1. 当执行continue时,后面的代码不执行,跳到while循环的条件判断处,会造成死循环
        i+=1
        continue
    print(i)
 
    i+=1
    ```

eg;

 打印1~ 100 所有不含有4的数字
//可以取到一个数的高位
% 可以取到一个数的低位
46 // 10 = 4
46 % 10 = 6
"""
 
# 方法一
i = 1
while i<=100:
    if i // 10 == 4 or i % 10 == 4:
        i+=1
        continue
    print(i)
    i+=1
 
# 方法二
print("<=====>")
i = 1
while i <= 100:
    strvar = str(i)
    if "4" in strvar:
        i+=1
        continue
 
    print(i)
    i+=1

4,forx
(1)循环：遍历，循环，迭代

eg;
lst = ["刘鑫","刘子豪","刘子涛","晏国彰"]
i = 0
while i<len(lst):
    # 代码的逻辑
    print(lst[i])
    i+=1


(2)主要用于遍历数据而提出，while 在遍历数据时，有局限性

for 变量   in  可迭代对象：
可迭代对象（容器类型数据，range对象，迭代器）

eg:

遍历字符串
container = "雷霆嘎巴,ZBC,无情哈拉少"
 遍历列表
container = ["刘鑫","刘子豪","刘子涛","晏国彰"]
遍历元组
container = (1,2,3,45)
 遍历集合
container = {"白星","高峰峰","孙志和","刘鹏","牧树人"}
#遍历字典 (遍历字典时,只遍历键)
container = {"ww":"伟大的人,风流倜傥","msr":"树人,伟大的人","mh":"猥琐的老男人"}

 
for i in container:
    print(i)

eg:

遍历不等长的二级容器

container = [["刘聪","毛洪磊","余锐","张家豪"],("崔文君","张捷")]
 
for i in container:
    # print(i)
    for j in i:
        print(j)```

eg:变量的解包
a,b = 1,2
a,b = [3,4]
a,b = {"a":5,"b":6}
print(a,b)

遍历等长的二级容器
container = [("王健林","王思聪","王美丽") , ("马云","马化腾","马生平") , ("王宝强","马蓉","宋小宝")  ]
for a,b,c in container:
    print(a,b,c)
# a,b,c = ("王健林","王思聪","王美丽")
# a,b,c = ("马云","马化腾","马生平")
# a,b,c = ("王宝强","马蓉","宋小宝") 

 range对象
"""
range(开始值,结束值,步长)
结束值本身取不到,取到结束值之前的那个数
"""
 
# 只有一个值  0~9
for i in range(10):
    print(i)
 
# 只有两个值
for i in range(3,11):
    print(i)
 
# 只有三个值
for i in range(1,10,3):
    print(i)  # 1,4,7
#1 (1+3)=>4  (4+3)=>7 (7+3)=>10取不到
 
# 倒序打印10 ~ 1
for i in range(10,0,-1):
    print(i)
# 10 9 8 7 6 .... 1

总结：
while : 较为复杂的逻辑
for : 数据的遍历
while 和 for 部分代码可以互相转换

区别写法1
i = 1
while i<=10:
    if i == 5:
        i+=1
        continue
    print(i)
    i+=1
 
for i in range(1,11):
    if i == 5:
        continue
    print(i)

区别写法2
i = 1
while i <= 9:
    j = 1
    while j<=i:
        print("%d*%d=%2d " % (i,j,i*j),end="")
        j+=1
    print()
    i+=1
 
 
for i in range(1,10):
    for j in range(1,i+1):
        print("%d*%d=%2d " % (i,j,i*j),end="")
    print()