正则的exec方法，正则匹配满足条件的字符串

let str = <span><%=name%></span>;

let reg = /<%=(\w+)%>/; //注意：\w表示任意合法字符；+表示任意次

let res = reg.exec(str);//注意：这个方法只能匹配一次

let a = res[0]; //<%=name%>

let b = res[1]; //name

如果需要全部找出来

let obj = {
   age : 10,
   name:'sun'
}

 let str = '<span><%=name%></span><span><%=age%></span>';
 let reg = /<%=(\w+)%>/;
 let res ;

while(res = reg.exec(str)){

    let key = res[1];
    let change = res[0];
    let value = obj[key];
    str = str.replace(change,value)
}