do_fork->copy_process->copy_mm

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-01 20:21:41 发布

SunnyBeiKe

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-01 20:21:41 发布

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分类专栏： Linux内核之进程管理文章标签： struct dst file exe structure cache

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/SunnyBeiKe/article/details/6898253

版权

本文详细探讨了在操作系统中，进程创建过程中do_fork、copy_process函数如何操作，并重点解析了copy_mm部分的代码实现，涉及到struct、dst、file、exe等相关结构及缓存机制。

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static int copy_mm(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct * tsk)
{
	struct mm_struct * mm, *oldmm;
	int retval;

	tsk->min_flt = tsk->maj_flt = 0;
	tsk->nvcsw = tsk->nivcsw = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
	tsk->last_switch_count = tsk->nvcsw + tsk->nivcsw;
#endif

	tsk->mm = NULL;
	tsk->active_mm = NULL;

	/*
	 * Are we cloning a kernel thread?
	 *
	 * We need to steal a active VM for that..
	 */
	oldmm = current->mm; 
	if (!oldmm)
		return 0;

	if (clone_flags & CLONE_VM) {
		atomic_inc(&oldmm->mm_users);
		mm = oldmm;
		goto good_mm;
	}

	retval = -ENOMEM;
	mm = dup_mm(tsk);
	if (!mm)
		goto fail_nomem;

good_mm:
	/* Initializing for Swap token stuff */
	mm->token_priority = 0;
	mm->last_interval = 0;
	if (tsk->signal->oom_score_adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN)
		atomic_inc(&mm->oom_disable_count);

	tsk->mm = mm;
	tsk->active_mm = mm;
	return 0;

fail_nomem:
	return retval;
}

这段代码需要注意两个问题，一个是task_struct中的mm和activemm指针的指向问题，在前面的文章中已经讨论过了；我们重点看第二个问题，也是这个函数的核心，即

mm=dup_mm(tsk)

dup_mm的代码如下：

/*
 * Allocate a new mm structure and copy contents from the
 * mm structure of the passed in task structure.
 */
struct mm_struct *dup_mm(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm = current->mm;
	int err;

	if (!oldmm)
		return NULL;

	mm = allocate_mm();  //在专用高速缓存中分配一个mm结构
	if (!mm)
		goto fail_nomem;

	memcpy(mm, oldmm, sizeof(*mm)); //将父进程的mm拷贝给子进程
	mm_init_cpumask(mm);

	/* Initializing for Swap token stuff */
	mm->token_priority = 0;
	mm->last_interval = 0;

#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
	mm->pmd_huge_pte = NULL;
#endif

	if (!mm_init(mm, tsk)) 
		goto fail_nomem;

	if (init_new_context(tsk, mm))
		goto fail_nocontext;

	dup_mm_exe_file(oldmm, mm);

	err = dup_mmap(mm, oldmm);
	if (err)
		goto free_pt;

	mm->hiwater_rss = get_mm_rss(mm);
	mm->hiwater_vm = mm->total_vm;

	if (mm->binfmt && !try_module_get(mm->binfmt->module))
		goto free_pt;

	return mm;

free_pt:
	/* don't put binfmt in mmput, we haven't got module yet */
	mm->binfmt = NULL;
	mmput(mm);

fail_nomem:
	return NULL;

fail_nocontext:
	/*
	 * If init_new_context() failed, we cannot use mmput() to free the mm
	 * because it calls destroy_context()
	 */
	mm_free_pgd(mm);
	free_mm(mm);
	return NULL;
}

先来看函数中的关键操作mm_init(mm,tsk);

static struct mm_struct * mm_init(struct mm_struct * mm, struct task_struct *p)
{
	atomic_set(&mm->mm_users, 1);
	atomic_set(&mm->mm_count, 1);
	init_rwsem(&mm->mmap_sem);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mm->mmlist);
	mm->flags = (current->mm) ?
		(current->mm->flags & MMF_INIT_MASK) : default_dump_filter;
	mm->core_state = NULL;
	mm->nr_ptes = 0;
	memset(&mm->rss_stat, 0, sizeof(mm->rss_stat));
	spin_lock_init(&mm->page_table_lock);
	mm->free_area_cache = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
	mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL;
	mm_init_aio(mm);
	mm_init_owner(mm, p);
	atomic_set(&mm->oom_disable_count, 0);  

        /*以上代码初始化mm的数据成员*/
        /*关键是下面的mm_alloc_pgd(m