PHP实现图像模糊查询差值哈希dhash算法（二）

计算出图像指纹后通过计算汉明距离计算指纹的相似度

    function getLeng($dhash_1, $dhash_2)
    {
        $tem = hex2bin($dhash_1) ^ hex2bin($dhash_2);
        $tem = bin2hex($tem);
        $tem = base_convert($tem, 16, 2);
        return substr_count($tem, '1');
    }

dhash算法只描述了一张图片的变化趋势，所以如果一张图片是全黑一张图片是全白，内部的变化是一致的，通过dhash就会认为是同一张图片，通过比对RGB三个通道的色彩均值的偏差来补充这个缺陷

    function rgb($src)
    {
        $rTotal = 0;
        $gTotal = 0;
        $bTotal = 0;
        $total = 0;
        $i = imagecreatefromstring($src);
        for ($x = 0; $x < imagesx($i); $x++) {
            for ($y = 0; $y < imagesy($i); $y++) {
                $rgb = imagecolorat($i, $x, $y);
                $r = ($rgb >> 16) & 0xff;
                $g = ($rgb >> 4) & 0xff;
                $b = $rgb & 0xff;
                $rTotal += $r;
                $gTotal += $g;
                $bTotal += $b;
                $total++;
            }
        }
        return array(
            'r' => round($rTotal / $total, 3),
            'g' => round($gTotal / $total, 3),
            'b' => round($bTotal / $total, 3),
        );
    }