1. 设置 Layers 为投影坐标系
- Layers→右键
- Properties
- Coordinate System
- Projected Coordinate Systems
- UTM
- WGS 1984
- Northern Hemisphere
- WGS 1984 UTM Zone 50N(北京所在带号)
- 确定
2. 查看导入图层的坐标系(若未指定则在此步指定)
- 导入图层→右键
- Properties
- 查看是否为 Geographic Coordinate System(是,则忽略下列步骤转至 3)
- ArcToolbox
- Data Management Tools
- Projections and Transformations
- Define Projection
- Input Dataset or Feature Class 选择要转换坐标的数据
- 点击 Coordinate System 后的图标
- Geographic Coordinate System
- World
- WGS 1984
- 确定
- OK
3. 计算矢量线长度
- 要计算的图层→右键
- Open Attribute Table
- Table Options
- Add Field
- Name 输入字段名
- Type 选择 Double
- 新添加字段名→右键
- Calculate Geometry(弹框选OK)
- Property 选 Length
- Units 选 Kilometers
- OK