Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS 初始化设置

切换管理员权限

sudo su  

修改 root 密码

passwd root  

修改静态IP

vim /etc/netplan/*.yaml

修改后内容

network:
ethernets:
    ens33:
        addresses: [IP地址/24]
        gateway4: 默认网关
        dhcp4: no
version: 2

应用修改后的IP

netplan apply

开启root远程登录权限

vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config

修改步骤

1. 将“#port 22”修改为“port 22”
2. 将“#PermitRootLogin prohibit-password”修改为“PermitRootLogin yes”

重启SSHD服务

service sshd restart

修改DNS

vim /etc/systemd/resolved.conf  

修改后内容

DNS=114.114.114.114  

使修改生效

systemctl restart systemd-resolved.service  

查看修改结果

systemd-resolve --status  

更换Ubuntu18.04源（如果在安装Ubuntu是配置了阿里云的源，这一步就可以省略了）

vim /etc/apt/sources.list  

替换内容为

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse  

更新源

apt-get update  

关闭防火墙

ufw disable  

开启防火墙

ufw enable