负载均衡模块

upstream jvm_webl{
server 192.168.0.134:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
#server 192.168.0.134:8081 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.yunwei1.com;
access_log logs/yunwei1.log;
#charset koi8-r;

    #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

    root html/img;
    location / {
      proxy_next_upstream http_502 http_504 error timeout invalid_header;
      proxy_set_header Host $host;
      proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
      proxy_pass http://jvm_webl;
    }
    location ~ .*\.(php|jsp|cgi|shtml)$
    {
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_pass http://jvm_webl;
    }
    location ~ .*\.(html|htm|gif|jpeg|jpg|bmp|png|ico|txt|js|css)$
   {
     root html/img;
     expires 30d;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   html;
    }

access_log /data/logs/jvm_web1/access. log main;
error_log /data/logs/jvm_web1/error.log crit;
}
}
配置文件代码中 location ~ . * .( php | jsp | cgi | shtml)表示匹配动态页面请求,然后将通
过 proxy_pass到后端服务器,而 location ~ .*.( html | htm | gif | jpeg | ico | txt | js | css)表示
匹配静态页面请求本地返回。
检查 Nginx配置是否正确即可,然后测试动静分离是否成功,在192.168.0.134服务器启动8080、8081 Tomcat服务或者LAMP服务,删除后端 Tomcat或者LAMP服务器上的某个静态文件,测试是否能访问该文件,如果可以访问,则说明静态资源通过Nginx直接返回了,如果不能访问,则证明动静分离不成功。