Andoid 调用相机程序获取图片

Andoid 调用相机程序获取图片

标签： Android

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• 启动相机程序（打开相机程序）

imageUri = Uri.fromFile(outputFile);
Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,imageUri);
startActivityForResult(intent,TAKE_PHOTO);

intent传递了一个数据 MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT
API文档：

public static final String EXTRA_OUTPUT

Added in API level 3 The name of the Intent-extra used to indicate a content resolver Uri to be used to store the requested image or video.
指明一个内容接收地址用于存放图片或视频。

• 拍摄完成的图片裁剪操作

/*使用startActivityForResult启动程序结束后会调用此方法*/
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data){
        switch (requestCode){
            case TAKE_PHOTO:
                if (resultCode==RESULT_OK){
                    Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
                    intent.setDataAndType(imageUri,"image/*");//提供操作数据，要裁剪的图片位置
                    intent.putExtra("scale", true);
                    intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,imageUri);//图片的保存位置
                    startActivityForResult(intent,CROP_PHOTO);//启动裁剪程序
                }
                break;
            case CROP_PHOTO:
                if (resultCode==RESULT_OK){
                    try {
                        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(imageUri));
                        picture.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
}

• 
  
• Intent的Data与Type属性
  
  1. Data属性通常用于向Action属性提供操作的数据，Data属性接受一个Uri对象
  2. Type属性则用于明确指定Data属性的数据类型或MIME类型，但是通常来说，当Intent不指定Data属性时Type属性才会起作用，否则Android系统将会根据Data属性值来分析数据的类型，所以无需指定Type属性。
     API文档：
     

public Intent setDataAndType (Uri data, String type)
Added in API level 1
(Usually optional) Set the data for the intent along with an explicit MIME data type. This method should very rarely be used – it allows you to override the MIME type that would ordinarily be inferred from the data with your own type given here.
使用的概率非常少，谷歌认为使用这个并没有什么必要。
Note: MIME type and Uri scheme matching in the Android framework is case-sensitive, unlike the formal RFC definitions. As a result, you should always write these elements with lower case letters, or use normalizeMimeType(String) or normalizeScheme() or setDataAndTypeAndNormalize(Uri, String) to ensure that they are converted to lower case.