2020-11-27

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-04 09:55:25 发布

Swapppping

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-04 09:55:25 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Swapppping/article/details/110247379

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回归传统命名

1.修改网卡配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@localhost network-scripts]# mv ifcfg-ens160 ifcfg-eth0
[root@localhost network-scripts]# vi ifcfg-eth0ROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=dhcp
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=eth0
UUID=6f528f78-5bca-4faa-8f33-010264ee3843
DEVICE=eth0
ONBOOT=no
IPV6_PRIVACY=no

[root@localhost network-scripts]# vi /etc/default/grubGRUB_TIMEOUT=5
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR="$(sed 's, release .*$,,g' /etc/system-release)"
GRUB_DEFAULT=saved
GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU=true
GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT="console"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="crashkernel=auto spectre_v2=retpoline rd.lvm.lv=centos/root rd.lvm.lv=centos/swap rhgb quiet"
GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"

[root@localhost network-scripts]# grub2-mkconfig -o /etc/grub2.cfg 
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-1127.el7.x86_64
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-1127.el7.x86_64.img
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-0-rescue-b6cea9ee98d24d429b20c7ebed664ab7
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-0-rescue-b6cea9ee98d24d429b20c7ebed664ab7.img
done
重启系统
[root@localhost network-scripts]# reboot

网络管理常用命令

1.config

//查看当前处于活动状态的所有网络接口
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig
ens160: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        ether 00:0c:29:0b:00:53  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 560  bytes 48656 (47.5 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 560  bytes 48656 (47.5 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

virbr0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.122.1  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.122.255
        ether 52:54:00:db:d6:04  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
//仅查看ens160网卡状态  
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig ens160
ens160: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        ether 00:0c:29:0b:00:53  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 6  bytes 576 (576.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
//查看所有网卡状态信息, 包括禁用和启用
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig -a
ens160: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        ether 00:0c:29:0b:00:53  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 560  bytes 48656 (47.5 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 560  bytes 48656 (47.5 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

virbr0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.122.1  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.122.255
        ether 52:54:00:db:d6:04  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

virbr0-nic: flags=4098<BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        ether 52:54:00:db:d6:04  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

//网卡配置信息含义如下:
UP: 网卡处于活动状态
BROADCAST: 支持广播
RUNNING: 网线已接入
MULTICAST: 支持组播
MTU: 最大传输单元(字节),即此接口一次所能传输的最大封包

inet: 显示IPv4地址行
inet6: 显示IPv6地址行
link/enther: 指设备硬件(MAC)地址
txqueuelen: 传输缓存区长度大小
RX packets: 接收的数据包
TX packets: 发送的数据包
errors: 总的收包的错误数量
dropped: 由于各种原因, 导致拷贝在内存过程中被丢弃
collisions: 网络信号冲突情况, 值不为0则可能存在网络故障

2.ip

//语法：ip [ OPTIONS ] OBJECT { COMMAND | help }
OBJECT：
    link：网络接口属性
    addr：协议地址
    route：路由 

//查看网络接口所有地址  
[root@localhost ~]# ip link show
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
2: ens160: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:0b:00:53 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: virbr0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:db:d6:04 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
4: virbr0-nic: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master virbr0 state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:db:d6:04 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

//启用或禁用网络接口ip link set DEV {up|down}
[root@localhost ~]# ip link set lo down
[root@localhost ~]# ip link set lo up

//ip addr del ADDRESS dev DEV：删除IP地址
[root@localhost ~]# ip addr show ens160
2: ens160: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:0b:00:53 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
[root@localhost ~]# ip addr add 192.168.1.1/24 dev ens160
[root@localhost ~]# ip addr show ens160
2: ens160: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:0b:00:53 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.1.1/24 scope global ens160
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
       
~~~