依赖倒置设计原则 实例(讲故事)

----开闭原则：
闭指的是：高层业务的接口高度抽象，不要试图去修改
开指的是：如果有新的功能增加的话，通过类来实现

----依赖倒置定义：
高层模块不应该依赖低层模块，二者都应该依赖其抽象；
抽象不应该依赖细节；细节应该依赖抽象

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>

class IReader
{
public:
	virtual string getContents() = 0;
};


class Book:public IReader
{
public:
	virtual string getContents()
	{
		return "和尚故事";
	}
};


class NewsPaper:public IReader
{
public:
	virtual string getContents()
	{
		return "川普上任美国总统";
	}
};


class ElectricBook :public IReader
{
public:
	virtual string getContents()
	{
		return  "鬼吹灯";
	}
};


class Mother
{
public:
	void tellStory(IReader* i)
	{
		cout << i->getContents() << endl;
	}
};



int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	Book b;

	NewsPaper n;

	ElectricBook e;

	Mother m;
	cout << "mother start to tell story:" << endl;
	m.tellStory(&b); //赋值兼容 将子类地址赋给父类指针

	cout << "mother start to tell American" << endl;
	m.tellStory(&n);

	cout << "mother start to tell ghost" << endl;
	m.tellStory(&e);

	return 0;
}

关系图片：