Linux内核配置(12)

--- Real Time Clock

[] Set system time from RTC on startup and resume

系统启动时使用从指定的RTC设备中读取的时间来设定系统时间,通常这将有助于避免不必要的文件系统检测程序(fsck)的运行

推荐Y

(rtc0) RTC used to set the system time (NEW)

[] RTC debug support

调试

*** RTC interfaces ***

[] /sys/class/rtc/rtcN (sysfs) (NEW)

[] /proc/driver/rtc (procfs for rtc0) (NEW)

[] /dev/rtcN (character devices) (NEW)

[] RTC UIE emulation on dev interface

如果底层rtc芯片驱动没有提供RTC_UIE就仿真一个RTC_UIE.那些请求将产生每秒一次的更新请求以用来同步[这个选项的意思我也搞不清楚究竟时啥意思,翻译的也可能有误]

<>Test driver/device

*** I2C RTC drivers ***

<>Dallas/Maxim DS1307/37/38/39/40, ST M41T00, EPSON RX-8025

<>Dallas/Maxim DS1374

<>Dallas/Maxim DS1672

<>Dallas/Maxim DS3232

<>Maxim MAX6900

<>Ricoh R2025S/D, RS5C372A/B, RV5C386, RV5C387A

<>Intersil ISL1208

<> Intersil ISL12022

<>Xicor/Intersil X1205

<>Philips PCF8563/Epson RTC8564

<>Philips PCF8583

<>ST M41T62/65/M41T80/81/82/83/84/85/87

[] ST M41T65/M41T80 series RTC watchdog timer

<>TI BQ32000

<>Seiko Instruments S-35390A

<>Ramtron FM3130

<>Epson RX-8581

<>Epson RX-8025SA/NB

<>EM Microelectronic EM3027

<>Micro Crystal RTC

*** SPI RTC drivers ***

<>ST M41T93

<>ST M41T94

<>Dallas/Maxim DS1305/DS1306

<>Dallas/Maxim DS1390/93/94

<>Maxim MAX6902

<> Epson RTC-9701JE

<>Ricoh RS5C348A/B

<>Maxim/Dallas DS3234

<>NXP PCF2123

*** Platform RTC drivers ***

<>PC-style 'CMOS' (NEW)

<>Dallas DS1286

<>Dallas DS1511

<>Maxim/Dallas DS1553

<>Maxim/Dallas DS1742/1743

<>Simtek STK17TA8

<>ST M48T86/Dallas DS12887

<>ST M48T35

<>ST M48T59/M48T08/M48T02

<> Oki MSM6242

<>TI BQ4802

<>Ricoh RP5C01

<>EM Microelectronic V3020

*** on-CPU RTC drivers ***

[ ] DMA Engine support --->

DMA引擎支持

从Intel Bensley双核服务器平台开始引入的数据移动加速(Data Movement Acceleration)引擎,它将某些传输数据的操作从CPU转移到专用硬件,从而可以进行异步传输并减轻CPU负载。

Intel已将此项技术变为开放的标准,将来应当会有更多的厂商支持

--- DMA Engine support

[] DMA Engine debugging

[] DMA Engine verbose debugging

*** DMA Devices ***

<>Intel MID DMA support for Peripheral DMA controllers

<>Intel I/OAT DMA support

Intel I/O加速技术(Intel I/O Acceleration Technology)中的DMA支持,基于Intel Bensley的新一代服务器平台都支持它

{} Timberdale FPGA DMA support (NEW)

<>Intel EG20T PCH / LAPIS Semicon IOH(ML7213/ML7223/ML7831) DMA

*** DMA Clients ***

[] Network: TCP receive copy offload

通过在网络栈中利用DMA 引擎来减少接收数据包时的copy-to-user 操作以释放CPU 资源。这是DMA引擎目前最主要的用途。

[] Async_tx: Offload support for the async_tx api

<>DMA Test client

[ ] Auxiliary Display support --->

没这种设备

--- Auxiliary Display support

<> Userspace I/O drivers --->

用户空间输入/输出驱动

选Y以允许用户空间驱动的核心代码。这个代码允许用户空间程序容易地访问内核中断和内存位置，允许一些驱动在用户空间中写入。注意一个小内核驱动同样需要这个功能来确保正确地中断相关工作。

若不清楚，推荐N

--- Userspace I/O drivers

<>generic Hilscher CIF Card driver

<>Userspace I/O platform driver

<>Userspace I/O platform driver with generic IRQ handling

<>AEC video timestamp device

<>Automata Sercos III PCI card driver

<>Generic driver for PCI 2.3 and PCI Express cards

<>Hilscher NetX Card driver

Virtio drivers --->

<> PCI driver for virtio devices (EXPERIMENTAL)

<> Virtio balloon driver (EXPERIMENTAL)

<> Platform bus driver for memory mapped virtio devices (EXPERIMENTAL)

Microsoft Hyper-V guest support --->

<> Microsoft Hyper-V client drivers

<>Microsoft Hyper-V Utilities driver

[ ] Staging drivers --->

补充驱动

这个选项允许你选择更多的驱动。这些驱动不是常规内核级别的，它们放在这里的目的是给更多读者使用。注意这些驱动正在开发之中，很可能无法工作，也可能所包含的用户空间接口将在不久后改变。使用这些驱动将会让你的内核变得不纯净，这将影响到相关的支持选项，通常这些支持由社区群体和各种商业组织提供。

推荐N

--- Staging drivers

<>Agere ET-1310 Gigabit Ethernet support

<>Alacritech Gigabit IS-NIC support

<>USB/IP support (EXPERIMENTAL)

<>VHCI hcd

<>Host driver

[] Debug messages for USB/IP

<>IS89C35 WLAN USB driver

<>Prism2.5/3 USB driver

<>Line Echo Canceller support

<>Data acquisition support (comedi)

[] Comedi debugging

<> Comedi misc drivers --->

--- Comedi misc drivers

<>Comedi kcomedilib

<>Device bonding support

<>Fake waveform generator support

<>Parallel port support

<>Driver for serial connected hardware

<>Comedi skeleton driver

<>omedi PCI drivers --->

--- Comedi PCI drivers

<>ADDI-DATA APCI_035 support

<>ADDI-DATA APCI_1032 support

<>ADDI-DATA APCI_1500 support

<>ADDI-DATA APCI_1516 support

<>ADDI-DATA APCI_1564 support

<>ADDI-DATA APCI_16xx support

<>ADDI-DATA APCI_2016 support

<>ADDI-DATA APCI_2032 support

<>ADDI-DATA APCI_2200 support

<>ADDI-DATA APCI_3001 support

<>ADDI-DATA APCI_3520 support

<> ADDI-DATA APCI_3501 support

<>ADDI-DATA APCI_3xxx support

<>ADLink PCI-6208A support

<>ADLink PCI-7230 digital io board support

<>ADLink PCI-7296 96 ch. digital io board support

<>ADLink PCI-7432 64 ch. isolated digital io board support

<>ADLink PCI-8164 4 Axes Motion Control board support

<>ADLink PCI-9111HR support

<>ADLink PCI-9118DG, PCI-9118HG, PCI-9118HR support

<>Advantech PCI-171x, PCI-1720 and PCI-1731 support

<> Advantech PCI-1723 support

<>Advantech PCI DIO card support

<>Amplicon PC272E and PCI272 DIO board support

<>Amplicon PC36AT and PCI236 DIO board support

<>Amplicon PC263 and PCI263 relay board support

<>Amplicon PCI224 and PCI234 support

<>Amplicon PCI230 and PCI260 support

<>Contec PIO1616L digital I/O board support

<>Data Translation DT3000 series support

<>Dynalog PCI DAQ series support

<>Fastwel UNIOxx-5 analog and digital io board support

<>General Standards PCI-HPDI32 / PMC-HPDI32 support

<>Inova ICP_MULTI support

<>Intelligent Instruments PCI-20001C carrier support

<>IOtech DAQboard/2000 support

<>JR3/PCI force sensor board support

<>Kolter-Electronic PCI Counter 1 card support

<>MeasurementComputing PCI-DAS 64xx, 60xx, and 4020 support

<>MeasurementComputing PCI-DAS support

<>MeasurementComputing PCI-DDA series support

<>MeasurementComputing PCI-DIO series support

<>MeasurementComputing PCIM-DAS1602/16 support

<>MeasurementComputing PCIM-DDA06-16 support

<>Meilhaus ME-4000 support

<>Meilhaus ME-2000i, ME-2600i, ME-3000vm1 support

<>Real Time Devices PCI4520/DM7520 support

<>Sensoray s526 support

<>Sensoray 626 support

<>SSV Embedded Systems DIL/Net-PC support

Comedi PCMCIA drivers --->

--- Comedi PCMCIA drivers

<>CB DAS16 series PCMCIA support

<>CB DAS08 PCMCIA support

<>NI DAQCard-700 PCMCIA support

<>NI DAQ-Card DIO-24 PCMCIA support

<>Quatech DAQP PCMCIA data capture card support

<>Comedi USB drivers --->

--- Comedi USB drivers

<>DataTranslation DT9812 USB module support

<>ITL USB-DUX-D support

<>ITL USB-DUXfast support

<>ITL USB-DUXsigma support

<>Velleman VM110/VM140 USB Board support

<> Comedi National Instruments card support --->

--- Comedi National Instruments card support

<>NI Mite PCI interface chip support

<>NI general purpose counter support

<>NI Lab-PC and compatibles ISA and PCI support

-M- Generic 8255 support

<> DAS-08 compatible support

<>Comedi shared functions for low-level driver support

<>Asus OLED driver

<>Parallel port LCD/Keypad Panel support

(0) Default parallel port number (0=LPT1) (NEW)

(5) Default panel profile (0-5, 0=custom) (NEW)

[] Change LCD initialization message ?

() New initialization message (NEW)

<>RealTek RTL8187SE Wireless LAN NIC driver

<>RealTek RTL8192U Wireless LAN NIC driver

<>Support for rtllib wireless devices

<> Support for rtllib CCMP crypto (NEW)

<>Support for rtllib TKIP crypto (NEW)

<>Support for rtllib WEP crypto (NEW)

<>RealTek RTL8192E Wireless LAN NIC driver

<>RealTek RTL8712U (RTL8192SU) Wireless LAN NIC driver

<>RealTek PCI-E Card Reader support

[] Realtek PCI-E Card Reader verbose debug

<>Realtek RTS5139 USB card reader support

[] Realtek RTS5139 Card Reader verbose debug

<> Frontier Tranzport and Alphatrack support

<>PCIE ATA PS5000 IDE support

<>Line6 USB support --->

--- Line6 USB support

[] print debug messages

[] dump control messages

[] dump MIDI messages

[] dump PCM data

[] raw data communication

[ ] measure impulse response

<>Nouveau (nVidia) cards

[] Support for backlight control

[] Build in Nouveau's debugfs support (NEW)

I2C encoder or helper chips --->

<> Chrontel ch7006 TV encoder (NEW)

<> Silicon Image sil164 TMDS transmitter (NEW)

<>USB Quatech ESU-100 8 Port Serial Driver

<>USB Quatech xSU2-[14]00 USB Serial Driver

<>VIA Technologies VT6655 support

<>VIA Technologies VT6656 support

<> Microsoft Hyper-V virtual storage driver

<>VME bridge support --->

--- VME bridge support

*** VME Bridge Drivers ***

<>Universe II

<>Tempe

*** VME Device Drivers ***

<>VME user space access driver

<>GE PIO2 VME

*** VME Board Drivers ***

<>VMIVME-7805

<>Discretix SEP driver

<>Industrial I/O support --->

--- Industrial I/O support

[] Enable buffer support within IIO

<> Industrial I/O lock free software ring

<> Industrial I/O buffering based on kfifo

-*- Enable triggered sampling support

(2) Maximum number of consumers per trigger (NEW)

Accelerometers --->

<> Analog Devices ADIS16201 Dual-Axis Digital Inclinometer and Accelerometer

<> Analog Devices ADIS16203 Programmable 360 Degrees Inclinometer

<> Analog Devices ADIS16204 Programmable High-g Digital Impact Sensor and Recorder

<> Analog Devices ADIS16209 Dual-Axis Digital Inclinometer and Accelerometer

<> Analog Devices ADIS16220 Programmable Digital Vibration Sensor

<> Analog Devices ADIS16240 Programmable Impact Sensor and Recorder

<> Kionix KXSD9 Accelerometer Driver

<> ST Microelectronics LIS3L02DQ Accelerometer

Driver Buffer type (Simple FIFO) --->

(X) Simple FIFO

( ) IIO Software Ring

<> VTI SCA3000 series accelerometers

Analog to digital converters --->

<> Analog Devices AD7291 ADC driver

<> Analog Devices AD7298 ADC driver

<> Analog Devices AD7606 ADC driver

<>parallel interface support

<>spi interface support

<> Analog Devices AD799x ADC driver

-*- Analog Devices AD799x: use ring buffer

<> Analog Devices AD7475/6/7/8 AD7466/7/8 and AD7495 ADC driver

<> Analog Devices AD7887 ADC driver

<> Analog Devices AD7780 AD7781 ADC driver

<> Analog Devices AD7792 AD7793 ADC driver

<> Analog Devices AD7816/7/8 temperature sensor and ADC driver

<> Analog Devices AD7190 AD7192 AD7195 ADC driver

<> Analog Devices ADT7310 temperature sensor driver

<> Analog Devices ADT7410 temperature sensor driver

<> Analog Devices AD7280A Lithium Ion Battery Monitoring System

<> Maxim max1363 ADC driver

-*- Maxim max1363: use ring buffer

Analog digital bi-direction converters --->

<> Analog Devices ADT7316/7/8 ADT7516/7/9 temperature sensor, ADC and DAC driver

<>support SPI bus connection (NEW)

<>support I2C bus connection

Capacitance to digital converters --->

<> Analog Devices ad7150/1/6 capacitive sensor driver

<> Analog Devices ad7152/3 capacitive sensor driver

<> Analog Devices AD7745, AD7746 AD7747 capacitive sensor driver

Digital to analog converters --->

<> Analog Devices AD5064/64-1/44/24 DAC driver

<> Analog Devices Analog Devices AD5360/61/62/63/70/71/73 DAC driver

<> Analog Devices AD5380/81/82/83/84/90/91/92 DAC driver

<> Analog Devices AD5421 DAC driver

<> Analog Devices AD5624/44/64R DAC spi driver

<> Analog Devices AD5444/6, AD5620/40/60 and AD5542A/12A DAC SPI driver

<> Analog Devices AD5504/AD5501 DAC SPI driver

<> Analog Devices AD5764/64R/44/44R DAC driver

<> Analog Devices AD5760/AD5780/AD5781/AD5790/AD5791 DAC SPI driver

<> Analog Devices AD5686R/AD5685R/AD5684R DAC SPI driver

<> Maxim MAX517/518/519 DAC driver

Direct Digital Synthesis --->

<> Analog Devices ad5930/5932 driver

<> Analog Devices ad9832/5 driver

<> Analog Devices AD9833/4/7/8 driver

<> Analog Devices ad9850/1 driver

<> Analog Devices ad9852/4 driver

<> Analog Devices ad9910 driver

<> Analog Devices ad9951 driver

Digital gyroscope sensors --->

<> Analog Devices ADIS16060 Yaw Rate Gyroscope with SPI driver

<> Analog Devices ADIS16080/100 Yaw Rate Gyroscope with SPI driver

<> Analog Devices ADIS16130 High Precision Angular Rate Sensor driver

<> Analog Devices ADIS16260 Digital Gyroscope Sensor SPI driver

<> Analog Devices ADXRS450/3 Digital Output Gyroscope SPI driver

Network Analyzer, Impedance Converters --->

<> Analog Devices AD5933, AD5934 driver

Inertial measurement units --->

<> Analog Devices ADIS16400 and similar IMU SPI driver

Light sensors --->

<> ISL 29018 light and proximity sensor

<> TAOS TSL2560, TSL2561, TSL2562 and TSL2563 ambient light sensors

<> TAOS TSL2580, TSL2581 and TSL2583 light-to-digital converters

Magnetometer sensors --->

<> Asahi Kasei AK8975 3-Axis Magnetometer

<> Honeywell HMC5843 3-Axis Magnetometer

Active energy metering IC --->

<> Analog Devices ADE7753/6 Single-Phase Multifunction Metering IC Driver

<> Analog Devices ADE7754 Polyphase Multifunction Energy Metering IC Driver

<> Analog Devices ADE7758 Poly Phase Multifunction Energy Metering IC Driver

<> Analog Devices ADE7759 Active Energy Metering IC Driver

<> Analog Devices ADE7854/58/68/78 Polyphase Multifunction Energy Metering IC Driv

<>support I2C bus connection (NEW)

<>support SPI bus connection (NEW)

Resolver to digital converters --->

<> Analog Devices ad2s90 driver

<> Analog Devices ad2s1200/ad2s1205 driver

<> Analog Devices ad2s1210 driver

*** Triggers - standalone ***

<> Periodic RTC triggers

<> GPIO trigger

<> SYSFS trigger

<> An example driver with no hardware requirements

[] Event generation support

[] Buffered capture support

<>Compressed RAM block device support

[] Compressed RAM block device debug support

<>Agere Systems HERMES II Wireless PC Card Model 0110

<>Linksys HERMES II.5 WCF54G_Wireless-G_CompactFlash_Card

<>Silicon Motion SM7XX Frame Buffer Support

<>Broadcom Crystal HD video decoder support

<>XGI display support

<>ACPI Quickstart key driver

<>USB ENE SM card reader support

<>Beceem BCS200/BCS220-3 and BCSM250 wimax support

<>Drivers for Flarion ft1000 devices

<>Driver for ft1000 usb devices.

<>Driver for ft1000 pcmcia device.

Speakup console speech --->

<> Speakup core

<>Accent SA synthesizer support

<>Accent PC synthesizer support

<>Apollo II synthesizer support

<>Audapter synthesizer support

<>Braille 'n' Speak synthesizer support

<>DECtalk Express synthesizer support

<>DECtalk External (old) synthesizer support

<>DECtalk PC (big ISA card) synthesizer support

<> DoubleTalk PC synthesizer support

<>Keynote Gold PC synthesizer support

<>DoubleTalk LT/LiteTalk synthesizer support

<>Userspace software synthesizer support

<>Speak Out synthesizer support

<>Transport synthesizer support

<>Dummy synthesizer driver (for testing)

<>Synaptics Clearpad TM1217

<>Synaptics i2c rmi4 touchscreen

[] Media staging drivers --->

--- Media staging drivers

<> Abilis AS102 DVB receiver

<> CXD2099AR Common Interface driver

<>DT3155 frame grabber, Video4Linux interface

[] Selects CCIR/50Hz vertical refresh

[] Selects streaming capture method

<> EasyCAP USB ID 05e1:0408 support

[] Enable EasyCAP driver debugging

<> WIS GO7007 MPEG encoder support

<> WIS GO7007 USB support

<> Sensoray 2250/2251 support

<> OV7640 subdev support

<> SAA7113 subdev support

<> SAA7115 subdev support

<> TW9903 subdev support

<> UDA1342 subdev support

<> Sony tuner subdev support

<> TW2804 subdev support

<> Softlogic 6x10 MPEG codec cards

[] Linux Infrared Remote Control IR

receiver/transmitter drivers --->

--- Linux Infrared Remote Control IR receiver/transmitter drivers

<>BT829 based hardware

<>Igor Cesko's USB IR Receiver

<>Legacy SoundGraph iMON Receiver and Display

<>Homebrew Parallel Port Receiver

<>Sasem USB IR Remote

<>Homebrew Serial Port Receiver

[] Serial Port Transmitter

<>Built-in SIR IrDA port

<>Technotrend USB IR Receiver

<>Zilog/Hauppauge IR Transmitter

Android --->

[] Android Drivers

[] Android Binder IPC Driver

[] Enable the Anonymous Shared Memory Subsystem

<>Android log driver

[] Android RAM buffer console

[] Enable verbose console messages on Android RAM console

[] Start Android RAM console early

(0) Android RAM console virtual address (NEW)

(0) Android RAM console buffer size (NEW)

[] Timed output class driver (NEW)

<>Android timed gpio driver

[ ] Android Low Memory Killer

<>Android Switch class support --->

--- Android Switch class support

<>Android GPIO Switch support

[ ] X86 Platform Specific Device Drivers --->

一些笔记本的驱动

--- X86 Platform Specific Device Drivers

<>Acer WMI Laptop Extras

<>Acer Aspire One temperature and fan driver

<>Asus Laptop Extras

<>Dell WMI extras

<>WMI Hotkeys for Dell All-In-One series

<>Fujitsu Laptop Extras

[] Verbose debug mode for Fujitsu Laptop Extras

<>Fujitsu Tablet Extras

<>Fujitsu-Siemens Amilo rfkill support

<>HP Compaq TC1100 Tablet WMI Extras (EXPERIMENTAL)

<>HP laptop accelerometer

<>HP WMI extras

<>MSI Laptop Extras

<>Panasonic Laptop Extras

<>Compal Laptop Extras

<>Sony Laptop Extras

[] Sonypi compatibility

<>Lenovo IdeaPad Laptop Extras

<>ThinkPad ACPI Laptop Extras

[] Console audio control ALSA interface

[] Maintainer debug facilities

[] Verbose debug mode

[] Allow control of important LEDs (unsafe)

[] Video output control support (NEW)

[] Support NVRAM polling for hot keys

<>Thinkpad Hard Drive Active Protection System (hdaps)

<>Thermal Management driver for Intel menlow platform

<>Eee PC Hotkey Driver (EXPERIMENTAL)

<>ASUS WMI Driver (EXPERIMENTAL)

<>Asus Notebook WMI Driver (EXPERIMENTAL)

<>Eee PC WMI Driver (EXPERIMENTAL)

{} WMI

<> MSI WMI extras

<> ASUS/Medion Laptop Extras (DEPRECATED)

<> Topstar Laptop Extras

<> Toshiba Laptop Extras

<> Toshiba Bluetooth RFKill switch support

<> CMPC Laptop Extras

<> Intel Intelligent Power Sharing

<> Device driver to enable PRTL support

<> OLPC XO-1.5 ebook switch

<> Samsung Laptop driver

{} WMI support for MXM Laptop Graphics (NEW)

<> Intel Oaktrail Platform Extras

<> Samsung Q10 Extras

Hardware Spinlock drivers --->

 

[] IOMMU Hardware Support (NEW) --->

--- IOMMU Hardware Support

[] Support for Intel IOMMU using DMA Remapping Devices

[] Enable Intel DMA Remapping Devices by default (NEW)

[ ] Virtualization drivers (NEW) --->

--- Virtualization drivers

[ ] Generic Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS) support (NEW) --->

--- Generic Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS) support

*** DEVFREQ Governors ***

[] Simple Ondemand

[] Performance

[] Powersave

[] Userspace

** DEVFREQ Drivers ***

Firmware Drivers --->

固件驱动

固件是主板上的BIOS、各种显卡芯片之类的已经固化好的记录某些特定数据的东西。

<> BIOS Enhanced Disk Drive calls determine boot disk

BIOS加强磁盘功能

确定启动盘。选Y或M，如果你要使用BIOS加强磁盘服务功能来确定BIOS用哪个磁盘来启动。启动后这个信息会反映在系统文件中。

这个选项是实验性的，而且已经被确认在某些未测试选项下会启动失败。很多磁盘控制器的BIOS供应商都不支持这个特性。