Socket应用实例
一、实验环境
(1)Ubuntu18.04——客户端
(2)树莓派——服务端
(3)服务端、客户端处于同一局域网下
二、面向连接的流式套接字C/S实例
(一)在Ubuntu下创建C文件Client.c,写入如下代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#define PORT "9090" //the port client will be connecting to
#define MAXDATASIZE 100 //max number of bytes we can get at once
//get sockaddr, IPv4 or IPv6
void *get_in_addr(struct sockaddr *sa)
{
if(sa->sa_family == AF_INET)
{
return &(((struct sockaddr_in*)sa)->sin_addr);
}
return &(((struct sockaddr_in6*)sa)->sin6_addr);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sockfd, numbytes;
char buf[MAXDATASIZE];
struct addrinfo hints, *servinfo, *p;
int rv;
char s[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
if(argc != 2)
{
fprintf(stderr, "usage:client hostname\n");
exit(1);
}
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);
hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
if((rv = getaddrinfo(argv[1], PORT, &hints, &servinfo)) != 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "getaddrinfo:%s\n",gai_strerror(rv));
return 1;
}
// loop through all the results and connect to the first we can
for(p = servinfo; p != NULL; p = p->ai_next)
{
if((sockfd = socket(p->ai_family, p->ai_socktype, p->ai_protocol)) == -1)
{
perror("client:socket");
continue;
}
if(connect(sockfd, p->ai_addr, p->ai_addrlen) == -1)
{
close(sockfd);
perror("client:connect");
continue;
}
break;
}
if(p == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "client:failed to connect\n");
return 2;
}
inet_ntop(p->ai_family, get_in_addr((struct sockaddr*)p->ai_addr), s, sizeof s);
printf("client:connecting to %s\n",s);
freeaddrinfo(servinfo);// all done with this structure
if((numbytes = recv(sockfd, buf, MAXDATASIZE-1, 0)) == -1)
{
perror("recv");
exit(1);
}
buf[numbytes] = '\0';
printf("client:received %s\n",buf);
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}
(二)在树莓派上创建Sever.c文件,写入如下代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <signal.h>
#define PORT "9090" //