Numpy（下）3.统计相关

次序统计

计算最小值

numpy.amin(a[, axis=None, out=None, keepdims=np._NoValue, initial=np._NoValue,
where=np._NoValue])

import numpy as np
x = np.array([[11, 12, 13, 14, 15],
[16, 17, 18, 19, 20],
[21, 22, 23, 24, 25],
[26, 27, 28, 29, 30],
[31, 32, 33, 34, 35]])
y = np.amin(x)
print(y) # 11
y = np.amin(x, axis=0)#纵向
print(y) # [11 12 13 14 15]
y = np.amin(x, axis=1)#横向
print(y) # [11 16 21 26 31]

计算最大值

numpy.amax(a[, axis=None, out=None, keepdims=np._NoValue, initial=np._NoValue,
where=np._NoValue])

import numpy as np
x = np.array([[11, 12, 13, 14, 15],
[16, 17, 18, 19, 20],
[21, 22, 23, 24, 25],
[26, 27, 28, 29, 30],
[31, 32, 33, 34, 35]])
y = np.amax(x)
print(y)#35
y = np.amax(x,axis = 1)#每行最大值 
print(y)#[15 20 25 30 35]
y = np.amax(x, axis = 0)#每列最大值
print(y)#[31 32 33 34 35]

计算极差

numpy.ptp(a, axis=None, out=None, keepdims=np._NoValue)
最大最小值之差

import numpy as np
np.random.seed(20200623)
x = np.random.randint(0, 20, size=[4, 5])
print(x)
# [[10 2 1 1 16]
# [18 11 10 14 10]
# [11 1 9 18 8]
# [16 2 0 15 16]]
print(np