CUDA C中的cudaGetDeviceProperties函数可以很方便的获取到设备的信息。
#include "cuda_runtime.h"
#include "device_launch_parameters.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cudaDeviceProp deviceProp;
int deviceCount;
cudaError_t cudaError;
cudaError = cudaGetDeviceCount(&deviceCount);
for (int i = 0; i < deviceCount; i++)
{
cudaError = cudaGetDeviceProperties(&deviceProp, i);
cout << "设备 " << i + 1 << " 的主要属性: " << endl;
cout << "设备显卡型号: " << deviceProp.name << endl;
cout << "设备全局内存总量(以MB为单位): " << deviceProp.totalGlobalMem / 1024 / 1024 << endl;
cout << "设备上一个线程块(Block)中可用的最大共享内存(以KB为单位): " << deviceProp.sharedMemPerBlock / 1024 << endl;
cout << "设备上一个线程块(Block)种可用的32位寄存器数量: " << deviceProp.regsPerBlock << endl;
cout << "设备上一个线程块(Block)可包含的最大线程数量: " << deviceProp.maxThreadsPerBlock << endl;
cout << "设备的计算功能集(Compute Capability)的版本号: " << deviceProp.major << "." << deviceProp.minor << endl;
cout << "设备上多处理器的数量: " << deviceProp.multiProcessorCount << endl;
}
getchar();
return 0;
}
获取设备,设置上下文的设备
#include "cuda_runtime.h"
#include "device_launch_parameters.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
int main(){
//定义需要的设备的属性
cudaDeviceProp devicePropDefined;
memset(&devicePropDefined,0,sizeof(cudaDeviceProp));
devicePropDefined.major=5; //设备的计算功能集(Compute Capability)的版本号
devicePropDefined.minor=2;
int devicedChoosed; //选中的设备的ID
cudaError_t cudaError;
cudaGetDevice(&devicedChoosed); //获取当前设备的ID
cout << "choose device is " << devicedChoosed << endl;
cudaChooseDevice(&devicedChoosed, &devicePropDefined); //查找符合要求的设备ID
cout << "choose device in request is 0 " << devicedChoosed << endl;
cudaError = cudaSetDevice(devicedChoosed); //设置选中的设备为下文的运行设备
if (cudaError == cudaSuccess)
cout << "Success!" << endl;
else
cout << "Error!" << endl;
getchar();
return 0;
}
输出结果:
choose device is 0
choose device in request is 0
Success!