第四章实验第四题

                       score (数据成员)                        分数

                                                             total_score(静态数据成员)         总分

                                                             count(静态数据成员)                  学生人数

                                                            

Student（类）

                                                             account(成员函数)                     设置分数，累计学生成绩之和，累计学生人数

                                                             sum(静态成员函数)                    返回学生的成绩之和

                                                             average(静态成员函数)              求成绩平均值

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#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class Student{
public:
 void account()
 {
 cout<<"请输入成绩:";
 cin>>score;
 total_score=total_score+score;
 ++count;
 }
 static double sum()
 {return total_score;
 }
 static double average()
 {
    return total_score/count;
 }
    void show()
 {cout<<"全班同学的成绩之和为:"<<total_score<<endl;
 cout<<"全班同学的平均分为:"<<Student::average()<<endl;
 }
private:
 float score;
 static float total_score;
 static int count;
};
float Student::total_score=0.0;
int Student::count=0;
int main()
{
Student stu1;
stu1.account();
stu1.show();
Student stu2;
stu2.account();
stu2.show();
return 0;
}