Java Native关键字 JNI

native:凡是带了native关键字的，说明java的作用范围达不到了，要回去调用底层c语言的库 会进入本地方法栈 调用本地方法接口JNI

JNI作用:扩展Java的使用 融合不同的编程语言为Java所用 最初是为了融合C、C++

在内存区域中专门开辟了一块标记区域 Native Method Stack 登记native方法 它在最终执行的时候通过JNI加载本地方法库中的方法

比如:

 new Thread(()->{
            
        },"aaa").start();

Thread中的start()方法里调用start0();
而start0()在Thread类中声明为private native void start0(); 是一个本地方法
可以看到这个start0 方法被 native 修饰着 。native 关键字告诉编译器（其实是JVM）调用的是该方法在外部定义，这里指的是C。java的源码里是找不到 start0()的。

public synchronized void start() {
        /**
         * This method is not invoked for the main method thread or "system"
         * group threads created/set up by the VM. Any new functionality added
         * to this method in the future may have to also be added to the VM.
         *
         * A zero status value corresponds to state "NEW".
         */
        if (threadStatus != 0)
            throw new IllegalThreadStateException();

        /* Notify the group that this thread is about to be started
         * so that it can be added to the group's list of threads
         * and the group's unstarted count can be decremented. */
        group.add(this);

        boolean started = false;
        try {
            start0();
            started = true;
        } finally {
            try {
                if (!started) {
                    group.threadStartFailed(this);
                }
            } catch (Throwable ignore) {
                /* do nothing. If start0 threw a Throwable then
                  it will be passed up the call stack */
            }
        }
    }